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Word study

Hebrew

To be

הָיָהStrong’s H1961

hayah (ha-yah)

Appears in 3,133 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Hayah is the Hebrew word usually translated “it was”, “it will be” and “were”. It appears in 3,133 verses of the Old Testament.

“Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:”
Daniel 1:6 KJV
Meaning
  1. To be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out(Qal) · (Niphal)
How it's translated
  • and it was 614
  • and it will be 325
  • it will be 268
  • it was 146
  • they were 93
  • and it came 91
  • and they were 89
  • it will belong 87

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Ezekiel 283
  • Genesis 279
  • Jeremiah 242
  • Exodus 200
  • Isaiah 188
  • 1 Kings 170

39 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
All 3,133 verses, by book
Genesis 279
1:21:31:51:61:71:81:91:111:131:141:151:191:231:241:291:301:312:52:72:102:182:242:253:13:53:203:224:24:34:84:124:144:174:204:215:45:55:85:115:145:175:205:235:275:315:326:16:36:46:96:196:217:67:107:127:178:58:68:139:29:39:119:139:149:159:169:189:259:269:279:2910:810:910:1010:1910:3011:111:211:311:3011:3212:212:1012:1112:1212:1412:1613:313:513:613:713:814:115:115:515:1215:1315:1716:1217:117:417:517:717:817:1117:1317:1618:1118:1218:1818:2519:1419:1719:2619:2919:3420:1220:1321:2021:2221:3022:122:2023:124:1424:1524:2224:3024:4124:4324:5124:5224:6024:6725:325:1125:2025:2726:126:326:826:1426:2826:3226:3426:3527:127:1227:2327:3027:3327:3927:4028:328:1428:2028:2128:2229:1029:1329:1729:2029:2329:2530:2530:2930:3030:3230:3430:4130:4230:4331:331:531:831:1031:4031:4231:4432:532:832:1033:934:534:1034:1534:1634:2234:2535:335:535:1035:1135:1635:1735:1835:2235:2836:736:1136:1236:1336:1436:2237:237:2037:2337:2738:138:538:738:938:2138:2238:2338:2438:2738:2838:2939:239:539:639:739:1039:1139:1339:1539:1839:1939:2039:2139:2240:140:440:1340:2041:141:841:1341:2741:3641:4041:4841:5341:5441:5642:542:1142:3142:3542:3643:243:2144:944:1044:1744:2444:3145:1046:1246:3246:3346:3447:947:1947:2047:2447:2547:2647:2848:148:548:648:1948:2149:1549:1749:2650:9
Exodus 200
1:51:101:212:102:112:222:233:13:123:143:214:34:44:84:94:124:154:164:245:136:76:287:17:97:107:127:197:218:158:168:178:188:228:239:39:99:109:119:189:229:249:269:289:2910:610:710:1010:1310:1410:2110:2210:2311:612:412:512:612:1312:1412:1612:2512:2612:2912:3012:4112:4812:4912:5113:513:913:1113:1213:1413:1513:1613:1714:2014:2415:216:516:1016:1316:2216:2416:2616:2717:1117:1218:318:1318:1618:1918:2219:519:619:1119:1519:1619:1920:320:2021:421:2221:2321:3421:3622:1122:2122:2422:2522:2722:3022:3123:123:223:923:2623:2923:3324:1224:1825:1525:2025:2725:3125:3626:326:626:1126:1326:2426:2527:127:227:527:728:728:828:1628:2028:2128:2828:3028:3228:3528:3728:3828:4228:4329:929:2629:2829:2929:3729:4530:230:430:1230:1630:2130:2530:2930:3130:3230:3430:3630:3732:132:1932:2332:3033:733:833:933:2234:134:234:1234:2834:2935:236:736:1336:1836:2936:3037:937:1437:1737:2237:2538:238:2438:2739:939:2140:940:1040:1540:1740:38
Song of Solomon 4
1:77:88:108:11
Isaiah 188
1:91:141:181:211:221:301:312:23:63:73:244:24:34:65:15:55:95:125:245:256:137:17:77:187:217:227:237:247:258:88:148:219:59:69:169:1910:210:1210:1410:1710:1810:1910:2010:2210:2711:511:1011:1111:1612:213:1413:1914:214:314:2414:2815:616:216:1217:117:217:317:417:517:918:519:1019:1519:1619:1719:1819:1919:2019:2319:2422:722:2022:2122:2323:323:1323:1523:1723:1824:224:1324:1824:2125:426:1727:1227:1328:428:528:1328:1828:1929:229:429:529:729:829:1129:1329:1530:330:430:830:1330:1530:2030:2330:2530:2630:2930:3231:832:232:1432:1532:1733:233:633:933:1234:934:1234:1335:735:835:936:137:137:2637:2737:3838:439:239:439:739:840:441:1141:1242:2243:1044:1545:1446:147:747:1447:1548:1648:1848:1949:549:649:2350:1151:651:855:655:1155:1356:656:1258:558:1159:259:659:1560:1560:1960:2060:2261:762:363:863:1964:664:1064:1165:1065:2065:2466:266:2366:24
Jeremiah 242
1:21:31:41:111:132:12:102:142:282:313:13:33:93:164:94:104:174:275:85:135:195:235:306:107:17:117:237:247:337:348:211:111:411:1311:2312:812:1512:1613:313:613:813:1013:1114:114:414:514:814:914:1314:1514:1615:215:1615:1815:1916:116:216:416:1017:617:717:817:1117:1617:1717:2418:118:518:2118:2319:1320:320:720:820:920:1420:1620:1721:121:922:522:2423:923:1023:1223:1423:1723:3624:424:725:125:325:1125:1225:2825:3325:3826:126:826:926:1826:2026:2427:127:827:1727:2228:128:828:1229:729:2629:3029:3230:130:830:1630:2030:2130:2231:131:931:1231:2831:3331:3632:132:232:532:632:2432:2632:3032:3132:3833:133:933:1233:1933:2033:2133:2333:2434:134:534:834:1234:1634:2035:135:735:935:1135:1236:136:936:1636:2336:2736:2836:3037:637:1137:1338:238:2839:439:1539:1639:1840:140:341:141:241:341:441:641:741:1342:442:542:742:1642:1742:1843:143:844:144:644:844:1244:1444:1744:2244:2646:146:246:1947:147:248:648:948:1948:2648:2748:2848:3448:3948:4149:249:1349:1749:2249:3249:3349:3449:3649:3950:350:650:850:1050:1350:2350:2650:2950:3751:251:2651:3051:3751:4151:4351:6251:6352:352:452:652:2052:2352:2552:31
Ezekiel 283
1:11:31:121:161:201:251:282:52:83:33:163:223:264:35:155:166:16:86:137:17:47:97:167:197:268:19:39:810:610:1011:1111:1311:1411:1611:2012:112:812:1712:2012:2112:2412:2613:113:413:913:1113:1313:2114:214:1014:1114:1214:1414:1514:1615:115:215:516:116:816:1516:1616:1916:2216:2316:3116:3416:4916:5616:6317:117:617:717:817:1117:1417:2318:118:318:518:1318:2018:3019:319:619:1019:1119:1420:120:220:1220:2020:2420:3220:4521:121:721:821:1021:1221:1321:1821:2221:2321:2721:3222:122:622:922:1322:1722:1822:1922:2323:123:223:423:1023:3224:124:724:1524:2024:2424:2725:126:126:526:1426:1727:127:727:827:927:1027:1127:1927:3628:128:1128:1328:1428:1928:2028:2429:129:629:929:1229:1429:1529:1629:1729:1829:1930:130:330:430:730:930:1330:1630:2031:131:331:731:831:1332:132:1732:2332:2733:133:433:533:2133:2233:2333:2433:3334:134:234:534:834:1034:1234:1434:2234:2334:2434:2634:2734:2834:2935:135:435:535:1035:1536:236:336:436:1236:1336:1636:1736:2836:3436:3536:3837:137:737:1537:1737:1937:2037:2237:2337:2437:2637:2737:2838:138:738:838:938:1038:1638:1838:1938:2139:839:1139:1340:140:2141:643:643:2744:244:744:1144:1244:1744:1844:2244:2544:2844:2944:3045:245:345:445:545:645:845:1045:1145:1245:1645:1745:2146:146:646:1146:1646:1747:947:1047:1247:1747:2247:2348:148:848:1048:1248:1548:1748:1848:2148:2248:28
Nahum 3
3:73:93:11
Habakkuk 3
1:32:73:4
Hebrew dictionary

הָיָה hayah · to be

1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) …

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “be” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

BE, verb intransitive

substantive, participle present tense being; participle passive been.[The sense is to stand, remain or be fixed; hence to continue. This verb is defective, and its defects are supplied by verbs from other roots, as, is, was, were, which have no radical connection with be The case is the same with the substantive verb in most languages.]

  1. To be fixed; to exist; to have a real state or existence, for a longer or shorter time.“Let this mind be in you, which was in Christ Jesus” Philippians 2:5
  2. To be made to be; to become.
  3. To remain.
  4. To be present in a place.
All definitions
  1. To have a particular manner of being or happening; as, how is this affair? how was it? what were the circumstances?

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.