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Word study

Hebrew

Alive

חַיStrong’s H2416

chay

Appears in 449 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Chay is the Hebrew word usually translated “life”, “living” and “alive”. It appears in 449 verses of the Old Testament.

“I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.”
Daniel 8:4 KJV
Meaning
  1. Living, alivegreen (of vegetation) · flowing, fresh (of water) · lively, active (of man) · reviving (of the springtime)
  2. Kinsfolk
  3. Living thing, animalanimal · life · appetite · revival, renewal
  4. Community
  5. Life (abstract emphatic)life · sustenance, maintenance
How it's translated
  • life 112
  • living 89
  • alive 43
  • animal of 35
  • life of 25
  • life my 19
  • life his 18
  • life your 13

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Genesis 56
  • Ezekiel 51
  • Psalms 50
  • Proverbs 34
  • Leviticus 27
  • 1 Samuel 24

29 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 449 verses, by book
Judges 2
8:1916:30
Ruth 2
2:203:13
Song of Solomon 1
4:15
Lamentations 3
3:393:533:58
Daniel 3
8:412:212:7
Amos 1
8:14
Jonah 3
2:64:34:8
Zephaniah 3
2:92:142:15
Zechariah 1
14:8
Malachi 1
2:5
Hebrew dictionary

חַי chay · alive

adj 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) Aramaic equivalent: chay (חַי "living" H2417)

חַי chay · kinsfolk

kinsfolk

חַיָּה chayyah · living thing

1) living thing, animal 1a) animal 1b) life 1c) appetite 1d) revival, renewal Aramaic equivalent: che.va (חֵיוָא "beast" H2423)

חַיָּה chayyah · community

community

חַיִּים chayyim · life

1) life (abstract emphatic) 1a) life 1b) sustenance, maintenance

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “alive” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

ALI'VE, adjective

  1. Having life, in opposition to dead; living; being in a state in which the organs perform their functions, and the fluids move, whether in animals or vegetables; as, the man or plant is alive
  2. In a state of action; unextinguished; undestroyed; unexpired; in force or operation; as, keep the process alive
  3. Cheerful; sprightly; lively; full of alacrity; as, the company were all alive
  4. Susceptible; easily impressed; having lively feelings, as when the mind is solicitous about some event; as, one is alive to whatever is interesting to a friend.
All definitions
  1. Exhibiting motion or moving bodies in great numbers.
  2. In a scriptural sense, regenerated; born again.“For this my son was dead and is alive” Luke 15:24

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.