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Hebrew

Oil

שֶׁ֫מֶןStrong’s H8081

shemen (she-men)

Appears in 176 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Shemen is the Hebrew word usually translated “oil”, “oil of” and “olive”. It appears in 176 verses of the Old Testament.

“And Jacob rose up early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put for his pillows, and set it up for a pillar, and poured oil upon the top of it.”
Genesis 28:18 KJV
Meaning
  1. Fat, oilfat, fatness · oil, olive oil · fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)
How it's translated
  • with oil 49
  • oil 39
  • oil of 24
  • and oil 22
  • the oil 17
  • olive 4
  • with oil of 3
  • fatness 3

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Leviticus 36
  • Numbers 31
  • Exodus 19
  • Ezekiel 15
  • Psalms 10
  • Isaiah 10

26 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 176 verses, by book
Genesis 2
28:1835:14
Deuteronomy 4
8:828:4032:1333:24
1 Samuel 3
10:116:116:13
2 Samuel 2
1:2114:2
1 Chronicles 3
9:2912:4027:28
2 Chronicles 3
2:102:1511:11
Ezra 1
3:7
Nehemiah 1
8:15
Esther 1
2:12
Job 1
29:6
Ecclesiastes 3
7:19:810:1
Song of Solomon 2
1:34:10
Jeremiah 2
40:1041:8
Hosea 2
2:512:1
Amos 1
6:6
Micah 2
6:76:15
Haggai 1
2:12
Hebrew dictionary

שֶׁ֫מֶן shemen · oil

1) fat, oil 1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “oil” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

OIL, noun

It seems to be named from its inflammability, for aelan, is to kindle, and to oil; hence anaelan, to anneal; aeled, fire. Latin oleum; Gr.]

    All definitions and other forms of “oil”

      OIL, verb transitive

      To smear or rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to anoint with oil

        OIL'-BAG, noun

        A bag, cyst or gland in animals containing oil

          OIL'-COLOR, noun

          A color made by grinding a coloring substance in oil

            Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

            Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.