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Greek

Upon/to/against

ἐπίStrong’s G1909

epi

Appears in 788 verses of the New Testament

In short

Epi is the Greek word usually translated “upon”, “on” and “to”. It appears in 788 verses of the New Testament.

“When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.”
2 Thessalonians 1:10 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “upon”, “on” and “to”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • upon 255
  • on 203
  • to 75
  • in 61
  • at 57
  • over 57
  • against 38
  • for 37

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Acts 153
  • Luke 142
  • Matthew 110
  • Revelation 109
  • Mark 72
  • John 34

26 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
All 788 verses, by book
1 Thessalonians 5
1:22:163:73:94:7
2 Thessalonians 4
1:102:12:43:4
Titus 2
1:23:6
Philemon 2
1:41:7
2 Peter 3
1:132:223:3
1 John 1
3:3
3 John 1
1:10
Jude 1
1:18
Greek dictionary

ἐπί epi · upon/to/against

ἐπί (before a smooth breathing ἐπ᾽, before a rough breathing ἐφ᾽), prep. with genitive, dative, accusative (accusative most frequently in NT), with primary sense of superposition, on, upon. I. C. genitive, 1. of place, answering the question, where? …

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “on” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

ON, adverb

  1. Forward, in progression; as, move on; go on
  2. Forward, in succession.
  3. In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on take your ease; say on; sing on; write on
  4. Adhering; not off; as in the phrase, 'he is neither on nor off, ' that is, he is not steady; he is irresolute.
All definitions
  1. Attached to the body; as, his clothes are not on

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.