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Word study

Hebrew

Narrow

צַרStrong’s H6862

tsar

Appears in 106 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Tsar is the Hebrew word usually translated “when it was distress”, “opponents your” and “distress”. It appears in 106 verses of the Old Testament.

“For before these days there was no hire for man, nor any hire for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in because of the affliction: for I set all men every one against his neighbour.”
Zechariah 8:10 KJV
Meaning
  1. Narrow, tight
  2. Straits, distress
  3. Adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor
  4. Hard pebble, flint
How it's translated
  • when it was distress 10
  • opponents your 7
  • distress 7
  • opponent 7
  • opponents their 6
  • opponents our 5
  • an opponent 5
  • opponents my 5

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Psalms 36
  • Isaiah 14
  • Job 9
  • Lamentations 8
  • Deuteronomy 5
  • Jeremiah 4

25 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 106 verses, by book
Genesis 1
14:20
Numbers 3
10:922:2624:8
Joshua 1
5:13
Judges 1
11:7
1 Samuel 2
2:3213:6
2 Samuel 3
22:724:1324:14
2 Kings 1
6:1
1 Chronicles 3
12:1721:1221:13
2 Chronicles 1
15:4
Ezra 1
4:1
Nehemiah 2
4:119:27
Esther 2
7:47:6
Proverbs 2
23:2724:10
Ezekiel 2
30:1639:23
Hosea 1
5:15
Amos 1
3:11
Micah 1
5:9
Nahum 1
1:2
Zechariah 1
8:10
Hebrew dictionary

צַר tsar · narrow

narrow, tight

צַר tsar · distress

straits, distress

צַר tsar · enemy

adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor

צַר tsar · hard

hard pebble, flint

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “narrow” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

NARROW, adjective

I suspect this word and near to be contracted by the loss of g, nig, narrow strait; nigiaw, to narrow; for the D. has naauw, narrow close, G. with a prefix. In this case, the word belongs to the root of nigh; to approach.

  1. Of little breadth; not wide or broad; having little distance from side to side; as a narrow board; a narrow street; a narrow sea; a narrow hem or border.
  2. Of little extent; very limited; as a narrow space or compass.
  3. Covetous; not liberal or bountiful; as a narrow heart.
  4. Contracted; of confined views or sentiments; very limited.
All definitions and other forms of “narrow”
  1. Near; within a small distance.
  2. Close; near; accurate; scrutinizing; as a narrow search; narrow inspection.
  3. Near; barely sufficient to avoid evil; as a narrow escape.

NARROW, noun

A strait; a narrow passage through a mountain, or a narrow channel of water between one sea or lake and another; a sound. It is usually in the plural, but sometimes in the singular.

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.