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Hebrew

Joy

שִׂמְחָהStrong’s H8057

simchah (sim-chah)

Appears in 89 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Simchah is the Hebrew word usually translated “joy”, “gladness” and “gladness of”. It appears in 89 verses of the Old Testament.

“Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.”
Zechariah 8:19 KJV
Meaning
  1. Joy, mirth, gladnessmirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure · joy (of God) · glad result, happy issue
How it's translated
  • joy 19
  • with joy 12
  • gladness 12
  • and gladness 7
  • with gladness 5
  • and joy 5
  • and gladness of 4
  • joy of 3

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Psalms 13
  • Isaiah 12
  • Proverbs 8
  • Ecclesiastes 8
  • Jeremiah 7
  • 1 Chronicles 6

24 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 89 verses, by book
Genesis 1
31:27
Numbers 1
10:10
Deuteronomy 1
28:47
Judges 1
16:23
1 Samuel 1
18:6
2 Samuel 1
6:12
1 Kings 1
1:40
Job 1
20:5
Song of Solomon 1
3:11
Ezekiel 2
35:1536:5
Joel 1
1:16
Jonah 1
4:6
Zephaniah 1
3:17
Zechariah 1
8:19
Hebrew dictionary

שִׂמְחָה simchah · joy

1) joy, mirth, gladness 1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure 1b) joy (of God) 1c) glad result, happy issue

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “joy” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

JOY, noun

  1. The passion or emotion excited by the acquisition or expectation of good; that excitement of pleasurable feelings which is caused by success, good fortune, the gratification of desire or some good possessed, or by a rational prospect of possessing what we love or desire; gladness; exultation; exhilaration of spirits.
  2. Gayety; mirth; festivity.
  3. Happiness; felicity.
  4. A glorious and triumphant state.“--Who for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross” Hebrews 12:2
All definitions and other forms of “joy”
  1. The cause of joy or happiness.“For ye are our glory and joy” 1 Thessalonians 2:20
  2. A term of fondness; the cause of you.

JOY, verb intransitive

To rejoice; to be glad; to exult.

  1. “I will joy in the God of my salvation” Habakkuk 3:18

JOY, verb transitive

To give joy to; to congratulate; to entertain kindly.

  1. To gladden; to exhilarate.
  2. To enjoy; to have or possess with pleasure, or to have pleasure in the possession of. [Little used.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.