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Hebrew

Justice

מִשְׁפָּטStrong’s H4941

mishpat (mish-pat)

Appears in 406 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Mishpat is the Hebrew word usually translated “justice”, “judgments my” and “judgment”. It appears in 406 verses of the Old Testament.

“We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:”
Daniel 9:5 KJV
Meaning
  1. Judgment, justice, ordinancejudgment · justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) · ordinance · decision (in law) · right, privilege, due (legal) · er, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan
How it's translated
  • justice 84
  • judgments my 21
  • judgment 17
  • judgments your 15
  • and justice 14
  • in judgment 14
  • according to the ordinance 13
  • for judgment 13

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Psalms 64
  • Isaiah 40
  • Ezekiel 37
  • Deuteronomy 36
  • Jeremiah 32
  • Job 23

31 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 406 verses, by book
Judges 3
4:513:1218:7
Ezra 2
3:47:10
Lamentations 2
3:353:59
Daniel 1
9:5
Habakkuk 3
1:41:71:12
Zephaniah 4
2:33:53:83:15
Zechariah 2
7:98:16
Malachi 3
2:173:54:4
Hebrew dictionary

מִשְׁפָּט mishpat · justice

: judgement/punishment 1) judgment, justice, ordinance 1a) judgment 1a1) act of deciding a case 1a2) place, court, seat of judgment 1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges) 1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment) 1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment) 1a6) execution (of judgment) 1a7) time (of judgment) 1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man) 1c) ordinance 1d) decision (in law) 1e) right, privilege, due (legal) 1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “justice” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

JUST'ICE, noun

[Latin justitia, from justus, just.]

  1. The virtue which consists in giving to every one what is his due; practical conformity to the laws and to principles of rectitude in the dealings of men with each other; honesty; integrity in commerce or mutual intercourse. justice is distributive or commutative.
  2. Impartiality; equal distribution of right in expressing opinions; fair representation of facts respecting merit or demerit.
  3. Equity; agreeableness to right; as, he proved the justice of his claim.
  4. Vindictive retribution; merited punishment.
All definitions and other forms of “justice”
  1. Right; application of equity.
  2. [Low Latin justiciarius.] A person commissioned to hold courts, or to try and decide controversies and administer justice to individuals; as the Chief justice of the king's bench, or of the common pleas, in England; the Chief justice of the supreme court in the United States, etc. and justices of the peace.

JUST'ICE, verb transitive

To administer justice [Little used.]

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.