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Word study

Greek

Who/which

ὅστιςStrong’s G3748

hostis, hētis

Appears in 139 verses of the New Testament

In short

Hostis, hētis is the Greek word usually translated “who”, “which” and “whoever”. It appears in 139 verses of the New Testament.

“Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;”
2 Thessalonians 1:9 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “who”, “which” and “whoever”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • who 79
  • which 38
  • whoever 13
  • when 3
  • such as 2
  • that 2
  • those who 2
  • he who 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Matthew 25
  • Acts 23
  • Luke 20
  • Romans 10
  • Hebrews 10
  • Revelation 9

22 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
All 139 verses, by book
1 Corinthians 3
3:175:16:20
2 Corinthians 2
8:109:11
Ephesians 4
1:233:134:196:2
Philippians 4
1:282:203:74:3
Colossians 3
2:233:54:11
2 Thessalonians 1
1:9
1 Timothy 3
1:43:156:9
2 Timothy 3
1:52:22:18
Titus 1
1:11
James 2
2:104:14
1 Peter 1
2:11
2 Peter 1
2:1
1 John 1
1:2
Greek dictionary

ὅστις hostis, hētis · who/which

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι (also written ὅ, τι and ὅτι; see LS, see word; WH, §411; Tdf., Pr., 111), in NT scarcely ever except in nom. (M, Pr., 91), the only instance of the oblique cases being found in ἕως ὅτου (see: ἕως), relative of indef. reference (related to simple ὅς as Lat. quisquis to qui), whoever, anyone who; (a) of an indef. person or thing: in general statements, Mat.5:39, 41 13:12, and freq., Luk.14:27, Gal.5:4, al.; in relative sentences, Mat.7:26, Luk.15:7, Php.3:7, al.; πᾶς, with indic., Mat.7:24 10:32; ὅ ἄν (ἐάν), with subjc., Mat.12:50 13:12, Jhn.14:13, 1Co.16:2, Gal.5:10, al.; …

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “who” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

WHO, pronoun

relative. pronoun hoo. [Latin who is undoubtedly a contracted word in English as in Latin. See What and Wight.]

  1. who is a pronoun relative, always referring to persons.
  2. Which of many.
  3. It is much used in asking questions; as, who am I? who art thou? who is this? who are these? In this case, the purpose is to obtain the name or designation of the person or character.
  4. It has sometimes a disjunctive sense.
All definitions
  1. Whose is of all genders.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.