Ezekiel 27:3-25
King James Version (1769)
Other translations
| Verse | KJV | BSB | ASV |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty. | Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’ | and say unto Tyre, O thou that dwellest at the entry of the sea, that art the merchant of the peoples unto many isles, thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Thou, O Tyre, hast said, I am perfect in beauty. |
| 4 | Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. | Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders perfected your beauty. | Thy borders are in the heart of the seas; thy builders have perfected thy beauty. |
| 5 | They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. | They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you. | They have made all thy planks of fir-trees from Senir; they have taken a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for thee. |
| 6 | Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim. | Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory. | Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; they have made thy benches of ivory inlaid in boxwood, from the isles of Kittim. |
| 7 | Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee. | Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning. | Of fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was thy sail, that it might be to thee for an ensign; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was thine awning. |
| 8 | The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots. | The men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen. Your men of skill, O Tyre, were there as your captains. | The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were thy rowers: thy wise men, O Tyre, were in thee, they were thy pilots. |
| 9 | The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise. | The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise. | The old men of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to deal in thy merchandise. |
| 10 | They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness. | Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor. | Persia and Lud and Put were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness. |
| 11 | The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect. | Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they perfected your beauty. | The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and valorous men were in thy towers; they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have perfected thy beauty. |
| 12 | Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs. | Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares. | Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded for thy wares. |
| 13 | Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market. | Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise. | Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy traffickers; they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass for thy merchandise. |
| 14 | They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules. | The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares. | They of the house of Togarmah traded for thy wares with horses and war-horses and mules. |
| 15 | The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present horns of ivory and ebony. | The men of Dedan were your clients; many coastlands were your market; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony. | The men of Dedan were thy traffickers; many isles were the mart of thy hand: they brought thee in exchange horns of ivory and ebony. |
| 16 | Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. | Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares. | Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of thy handiworks: they traded for thy wares with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and rubies. |
| 17 | Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm. | Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, cakes and honey, oil and balm for your merchandise. | Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy traffickers: they traded for thy merchandise wheat of Minnith, and pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm. |
| 18 | Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool. | Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar, | Damascus was thy merchant for the multitude of thy handiworks, by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches, with the wine of Helbon, and white wool. |
| 19 | Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market. | and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise. | Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise. |
| 20 | Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. | Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding. | Dedan was thy trafficker in precious cloths for riding. |
| 21 | Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy merchants. | Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats. | Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they were the merchants of thy hand; in lambs, and rams, and goats, in these were they thy merchants. |
| 22 | The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. | The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your wares they exchanged gold, the finest of all spices, and precious stones. | The traffickers of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy traffickers; they traded for thy wares with the chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. |
| 23 | Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad, were thy merchants. | Haran, Canneh, and Eden traded with you, and so did the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad. | Haran and Canneh and Eden, the traffickers of Sheba, Asshur and Chilmad, were thy traffickers. |
| 24 | These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise. | In your marketplace they traded with you fine garments of blue, embroidered work, and multicolored rugs with cords tightly twisted and knotted. | These were thy traffickers in choice wares, in wrappings of blue and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords and made of cedar, among thy merchandise. |
| 25 | The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas. | The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea. | The ships of Tarshish were thy caravans for thy merchandise: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the heart of the seas. |
In context
Who is speaking and to whom, what is happening, when and where, and why it matters, each with its sources. Coming with the context cards.
Where
- Tyre settlementMapAbout this place
- Lebanon regionMapAbout this place
- Senir mountainMapAbout this place
- Bashan regionMapAbout this place
- Cyprus islandMapAbout this place
- Egypt regionMapAbout this place
- Elishah islandMapAbout this place
- Arvad settlementMapAbout this place
- Sidon settlementMapAbout this place
- Gebal 1 settlementMapAbout this place
- Lud 1 regionMapAbout this place
- Persia regionMapAbout this place
- Put regionMapAbout this place
- Gamad settlementMapAbout this place
- Helech regionMapAbout this place
- Tarshish 1 islandMapAbout this place
- Javan regionMapAbout this place
- Meshech regionMapAbout this place
- Tubal regionMapAbout this place
- Beth-togarmah settlementMapAbout this place
- Dedan settlementMapAbout this place
- Rhodes 2 islandMapAbout this place
- Syria 1 regionMapAbout this place
- Minnith settlementMapAbout this place
- Damascus settlementMapAbout this place
- Helbon settlementMapAbout this place
- Sahar settlementMapAbout this place
- Dan settlementMapAbout this place
- Uzal mountainMapAbout this place
- Arabia 1 regionMapAbout this place
- Kedar people groupMapAbout this place
- Raamah settlementMapAbout this place
- Sheba 1 regionMapAbout this place
- Asshur settlementMapAbout this place
- Canneh settlementMapAbout this place
- Chilmad regionMapAbout this place
- Eden 2 regionMapAbout this place
- Haran settlementMapAbout this place
Locations from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Some ancient sites are uncertain.
Original Hebrew words
Verse 3
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and you will say | וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | ve-'a-mar-TA | H0559 | to sayאָמַר (a.mar) 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560) |
| to Tyre | לְצ֗וֹר | le-TZOR | H6865 | Tyreצֹר (tsor) § Tyre or Tyrus = "a rock" the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
| that sits | הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ | hai-yo-she-vo-tei | H3427 | to dwellיָשַׁב (ya.shav) 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" H3488) |
| at | עַל־ | 'al- | H5921A | uponעַל (al) prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) … |
| [the] entrances of | מְבוֹאֹ֣ת | me-vo-'OT | H3997 | entryמְבוֹאָה (me.vo.ah) entry, entrance, a coming in, entering Another spelling of ma.vo (מָבוֹא "entrance" H3996) |
| [the] sea | יָ֔ם | Yam | H3220G | seaיָם (yam) : sea 1) sea 1a) Mediterranean Sea 1b) Red Sea 1c) Dead Sea 1d) Sea of Galilee 1e) sea (general) 1f) mighty river (Nile) 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) 1h) seaward, west, westward |
| [the] trader | רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ | ro-KHE-let | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| of the peoples | הָֽעַמִּ֔ים | ha-'a-MIM | H5971A | peopleעַם (am) : people/nation 1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men |
| to | אֶל־ | 'el- | H0413 | to(wards)אֶל (el) 1) to, toward, unto (of motion) 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to) |
| islands | אִיִּ֖ים | 'i-YIM | H0339 | coastlandאִי (i) coast, island, shore, region |
| many | רַבִּ֑ים | ra-BIM | H7227A | manyרַב (rav) adj 1) much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly |
| thus | כֹּ֤ה | koh | H3541 | thusכֹּה (koh) 1) thus, here, in this manner 1a) thus, so 1b) here, here and there 1c) until now, until now...until then, meanwhile Aramaic equivalent: kah (כָּה "thus" H3542) |
| he says | אָמַר֙ | 'a-MAR | H0559 | to sayאָמַר (a.mar) 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560) |
| [the] Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | 'a-do-NAI | H0136 | Lordאֲדֹנָי (a.do.nai) Lord - a title, spoken in place of Yahweh in Jewish display of reverence Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G) |
| Yahweh | יְהוִ֔ה | YAH-weh | H3069 | YHWH/Godיְהֹוִה (ye.ho.vih) 1) Jehovah-used primarily in the combination 'Lord Jehovah' 1a) equal to ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068) but pointed with the vowels of e.lo.him (אֱלֹהִים "God" H0430) |
| O Tyre | צ֕וֹר | Tzor | H6865 | Tyreצֹר (tsor) § Tyre or Tyrus = "a rock" the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
| you | אַ֣תְּ | 'at | H0859C | you(f.s.)אַתְּ (at.te) you (second pers. sing. fem.) A grammatical form of at.tah (אַתָּ֫ה "you(m.s.)" H0859A) |
| you have said | אָמַ֔רְתְּ | 'a-MART | H0559 | to sayאָמַר (a.mar) 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560) |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | 'a-NI | H0589 | meאֲנָא (a.na) I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis) Aramaic of a.ni (אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י "I" H0589) |
| [am] perfect of | כְּלִ֥ילַת | ke-LI-lat | H3632 | entireכָּלִיל (ka.lil) adj 1) entire, all, perfect adv 2) entirety subst 3) whole, whole burnt offering, holocaust, entirety |
| beauty | יֹֽפִי׃ | YO-fi | H3308 | beautyיֳפִי (yo.phi) beauty |
Verse 4
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [were] in [the] heart of | בְּלֵ֥ב | be-LEV | H3820A | mindבָּל (bal) mind, heart Aramaic of lev (לֵב "heart" H3820A) |
| [the] seas | יַמִּ֖ים | ya-MIM | H3220G | seaיָם (yam) : sea 1) sea 1a) Mediterranean Sea 1b) Red Sea 1c) Dead Sea 1d) Sea of Galilee 1e) sea (general) 1f) mighty river (Nile) 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) 1h) seaward, west, westward |
| territories your | גְּבוּלָ֑יִךְ | ge-vu-LA-yikh | H1366G | border: boundaryגְּבוּל (ge.vul) : boundary 1) border, territory 1a) border 1b) territory (enclosed within boundary) 1c) region, territory (of darkness) (fig.) Also means: ge.vul (גְּבוּל ": area" H1366H) |
| builders your | בֹּנַ֕יִךְ | bo-NA-yikh | H1129 | to buildבְּנָה (be.nah) 1) to build 1a) (P'al) to build 1b) (Ithp'il) to be built |
| they perfected | כָּלְל֖וּ | ka-LU | H3634 | to perfectכָּלַל (ka.lal) 1) to complete, perfect, make complete, make perfect 1a) (Qal) to perfect |
| beauty your | יָפְיֵֽךְ׃ | ya-fe-YEKH | H3308 | beautyיֳפִי (yo.phi) beauty |
Verse 5
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fir trees | בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים | be-ro-SHIM | H1265 | cypressבְּרוֹשׁ (be.rosh) 1) cypress, fir, juniper, pine 1a) a noble tree (lit.) 1b) of stateliness (fig.) 1c) material for temple |
| from Senir | מִשְּׂנִיר֙ | mi-se-NIR | H8149 | Senirשְׂנִיר (she.nir) Senir or Shenir = "snow mountain" the Amorite name for Mount Hermon Another name of cher.mon (חֶרְמוֹן "(Mount )Hermon" H2768) |
| they built | בָּ֣נוּ | BA-nu | H1129 | to buildבְּנָה (be.nah) 1) to build 1a) (P'al) to build 1b) (Ithp'il) to be built |
| all | כָּל־ | kol- | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| planks | לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם | lu-cho-TA-yim | H3871 | tabletלוּחַ (lu.ach) 1) board, slab, tablet, plank 1a) tablets (of stone) 1b) boards (of wood) 1c) plate (of metal) |
| a cedar | אֶ֤רֶז | 'E-rez | H0730 | cedarאֶ֫רֶז (e.rez) 1) cedar 1a) cedar tree 1b) cedar timber, cedar wood (in building) 1c) cedar wood (in purifications) |
| from Lebanon | מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ | mi-le-va-nOn | H3844G | Lebanonלְבָנוֹן (le.va.non) § Lebanon = "whiteness" a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel |
| they took | לָקָ֔חוּ | la-KA-chu | H3947G | to take: takeלָקַח (la.qach) : take 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed … |
| to make | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la-'a-SOT | H6213H | to makeעֲבַד (a.vad) 1) to make, do 1a)(P'al) 1a1) to make, create 1a2) to do, perform 1b) (Ithp'al) 1b1) to be made into 1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out |
| a mast | תֹּ֖רֶן | TO-ren | H8650 | mastתֹּ֫רֶן (to.ren) beacon, mast, flagpole |
| on you | עָלָֽיִךְ׃ | 'a-LA-yikh | H5921A | uponעַל (al) prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) … |
Verse 6
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oaks | אַלּוֹנִים֙ | 'a-lo-NIM | H0437 | oakאַלּוֹן (al.lon) oak, great tree |
| from Bashan | מִבָּ֔שָׁן | mi-BA-shon | H1316 | Bashanבָּשָׁן (ba.shan) § Bashan = "fruitful" a district east of the Jordan known for its fertility which was given to the half-tribe of Manasseh |
| they made | עָשׂ֖וּ | 'a-SU | H6213H | to makeעֲבַד (a.vad) 1) to make, do 1a)(P'al) 1a1) to make, create 1a2) to do, perform 1b) (Ithp'al) 1b1) to be made into 1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out |
| oars your | מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְ | mi-sho-TA-yikh | H4880B | oarמִשּׁוֹט (mish.shot) oar Another spelling of ma.shot (מָשׁוֹט "oar" H4880A) |
| boards your | קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְ | kar-SHEKH | H7175 | boardקֶ֫רֶשׁ (qe.resh) 1) board, boards, plank 1a) board 1b) boards |
| they made | עָֽשׂוּ־ | 'a-su- | H6213H | to makeעֲבַד (a.vad) 1) to make, do 1a)(P'al) 1a1) to make, create 1a2) to do, perform 1b) (Ithp'al) 1b1) to be made into 1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out |
| ivory | שֵׁן֙ | shen | H8127H | toothשֵׁן (shen) : tooth 1) tooth, ivory 1a) tooth 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast 1b) tooth, tine (of fork) 1c) ivory 1c1) as material 1c2) of commerce 1d) sharp pointed rock |
| inlaid in | בַּת־ | bat- | H1323G | daughterבַּת (bat) : daughter 1) daughter 1a) daughter, girl, adopted daughter, daughter-in-law, sister, granddaughters, female child, cousin 1a1) as polite address 1a2) as designation of women of a particular place 2) young women, women 1a3) as personification 1a4) daughter-villages 1a5) description of character Also means: bat (בַּת ": village" H1323H) |
| pine | אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים | 'a-shu-RIM | H0839 | pineאֲשֻׁרִים (a.shur) pine wood |
| from [the] islands of | מֵאִיֵּ֖י | me-'i-YEI | H0339 | coastlandאִי (i) coast, island, shore, region |
| Kittim | כִּתִּיִּֽים׃ | ki-ti-yim | H3794H | Elishahאֱלִישָׁה (e.li.shah) Elishah = "God of the coming (one)" descendant of Noah, son of Javan; perhaps ancestor of the Aeolians Another name of kit.ti (כִּתִּי "Cyprus" H3794H) |
Verse 7
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fine linen | שֵׁשׁ־ | shesh- | H8336B | linenשֵׁשׁ (shesh) something bleached white, byssus, linen, fine linen |
| with colorful weaving | בְּרִקְמָ֤ה | be-rik-MAH | H7553 | embroideryרִקְמָה (riq.mah) variegated stuff, embroidered |
| from Egypt | מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ | mi-mitz-RA-yim | H4714G | Egyptמָצוֹר (ma.tsor) "Matsor", a name for Egypt Another spelling of mits.ra.yim (מִצְרַ֫יִם "Egypt" H4714G) This name means siege, entrenchment |
| it was | הָיָ֣ה | ha-YAH | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| sail your | מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְ | mif-ra-SEKH | H4666 | spreadingמִפְרָשׂ (miph.ra.s) spreading out, thing spread out |
| to become | לִהְי֥וֹת | lih-YOT | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| into a sail | לְנֵ֑ס | le-NES | H5251H | ensignנֵס (nes) 1) something lifted up, standard, signal, signal pole, ensign, banner, sign, sail 1a) standard (as rallying point), signal 1b) standard (pole) 1c) ensign, signal |
| blue | תְּכֵ֧לֶת | te-KHE-let | H8504 | blueתְּכֵ֫לֶת (te.khe.let) 1) violet, violet stuff 1a) violet thread 1b) violet stuff or fabric 2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple) |
| and purple | וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן | ve-'ar-ga-MAN | H0713 | purpleאַרְגָּמָן (ar.ga.man) purple, red-purple |
| from [the] islands of | מֵאִיֵּ֥י | me-'i-YEI | H0339 | coastlandאִי (i) coast, island, shore, region |
| Elishah | אֱלִישָׁ֖ה | 'e-li-SHAH | H0473H | Elishahאֱלִישָׁה (e.li.shah) A man of the Greeks living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.4; son of: Javan (H3120); brother of: Tarshish (H8659), Kittim (H3794) and Dodanim (H1721) § Elishah = "God of the coming (one)" descendant of Noah, son of Javan; perhaps ancestor of the Aeolians |
| it was | הָיָ֥ה | ha-YAH | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| covering your | מְכַסֵּֽךְ׃ | me-kha-SEKH | H4374 | coveringמְכַסֶּה (me.khas.seh) covering, that which covers |
Verse 8
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [the] inhabitants of | יֹשְׁבֵ֤י | yo-she-VEI | H3427 | to dwellיָשַׁב (ya.shav) 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" H3488) |
| Sidon | צִידוֹן֙ | tzi-dOn | H6721H | Sidonצִידוֹן (tsi.don) § Sidon = "hunting" ancient Phoenician city, on Mediterranean coast north of Tyre |
| and Arvad | וְאַרְוַ֔ד | ve-'ar-VAD | H0719 | Arvadאַרְוַד (ar.vad) § Arvad = "I shall break loose" a city-island near Sidon |
| they were | הָי֥וּ | ha-YU | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| rowers | שָׁטִ֖ים | sha-TIM | H7751B | to rowשׁוּט (shut) to row |
| skillful [people] your | חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ | cha-kha-MA-yikh | H2450 | wiseחָכָם (cha.kham) 1) wise, wise (man) 1a) skilful (in technical work) 1b) wise (in administration) 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) 1e) prudent 1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
| O Tyre | צוֹר֙ | tzOr | H6865 | Tyreצֹר (tsor) § Tyre or Tyrus = "a rock" the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast |
| they were | הָ֣יוּ | HA-yu | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| [were] sailors your | חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃ | choe-LA-yikh | H2259 | pilotחֹבֵל (cho.vel) sailor, seaman |
Verse 9
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [the] elders of | זִקְנֵ֨י | zik-NEI | H2205G | old: elderזָקֵן (za.qen) : elder/leader 1) old 1a) old (of humans) 1b) elder (of those having authority) |
| Gebal | גְבַ֤ל | ge-VAL | H1380 | Gebalגְּבַל (ge.val) § Gebal = "mountain" a maritime town of Phoenicia near Tyre (modern 'Jebeil') known to the Greeks as 'Byblus' |
| and wise [people] its | וַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙ | va-cha-kha-MEI-ha | H2450 | wiseחָכָם (cha.kham) 1) wise, wise (man) 1a) skilful (in technical work) 1b) wise (in administration) 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) 1e) prudent 1f) wise (ethically and religiously) |
| they were | הָ֣יוּ | HA-yu | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| [the] repairers of | מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י | ma-cha-zi-KEI | H2388G | to strengthen: strengthenחָזַק (cha.zaq) : strengthen/support/encourage 1) to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be strong, grow strong 1a1a) to prevail, prevail upon 1a1b) to be firm, be caught fast, be secure 1a1c) to press, be urgent 1a1d) to grow stout, grow rigid, grow hard (bad sense) 1a1e) to be severe, be grievous 1a2) to strengthen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make strong 1b2) to restore to strength, give strength 1b3) to strengthen, sustain, encourage 1b4) to make strong, make bold, encourage 1b5) to make firm 1b6) to make rigid, make hard … |
| leaks your | בִּדְקֵ֑ךְ | bid-KEKH | H0919 | breachבֶּ֫דֶק (be.deq) fissure, rent, breach, leak (in a building) |
| all | כָּל־ | kol- | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| [the] ships of | אֳנִיּ֨וֹת | 'o-ni-YOT | H0591 | fleetאֳנִיָּה (o.niy.yah) 1) ship 1a) men of ships, seamen |
| the sea | הַיָּ֤ם | hai-YAM | H3220G | seaיָם (yam) : sea 1) sea 1a) Mediterranean Sea 1b) Red Sea 1c) Dead Sea 1d) Sea of Galilee 1e) sea (general) 1f) mighty river (Nile) 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) 1h) seaward, west, westward |
| and mariners their | וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙ | u-ma-la-chei-HEM | H4419 | marinerמַלָּח (mal.lach) mariner, sailor, seaman |
| they were | הָ֣יוּ | HA-yu | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| to trade | לַעֲרֹ֖ב | la-'a-RO | H6148 | to pledgeעָרַב (a.rav) 1) to pledge, exchange, mortgage, engage, occupy, undertake for, give pledges, be or become surety, take on pledge, give in pledge 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take on pledge, go surety for 1a2) to give in pledge 1a3) to exchange 1a4) to pledge 1b) (Hithpael) 1b1) to exchange pledges 1b2) to have fellowship with, share |
| merchandise your | מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ | ma-'a-ra-VEKH | H4627 | merchandiseמַעֲרָב (ma.a.rav) merchandise, articles of exchange |
Verse 10
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persia | פָּרַ֨ס | pa-RAS | H6539 | Persiaאֲפָֽרְסָיֵא (a.pha.re.say) Persia or Apharsite = "causers of division (?)" (CLBL) an unknown office (TWOT) perhaps a title of an official Another spelling of pa.ras (פָּרַס "Persia" H6539) |
| and Lud | וְל֤וּד | ve-LUD | H3865 | Ludלוּד (lud) A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.22; son of: Shem (H8035); brother of: Asshur (H0804H), Elam (H5867C), Arpachshad (H0775) and Aram (H0758) Also named: lu.di (לוּדִי "Lydian" H3866H) § Lud or Lydia = "strife" 1) the 4th listed son of Shem and supposed progenitor of the Lydians n patr 2) descendants of Lud the son of Shem who settled in northern Africa |
| and Put | וּפוּט֙ | u-FUT | H6316H | Putפּוּט (put) Phut or Put = "a bow" a nation and people of northern Africa; probably Libyans Also named: pul (פּוּל "Pul" H6322H) |
| they were | הָי֣וּ | ha-YU | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| in army your | בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ | ve-chei-LEKH | H2428A | strength: soldiersחַ֫יִל (cha.yil) : soldiers/army 1) strength, might, efficiency, wealth, army 1a) strength 1b) ability, efficiency 1c) wealth 1d) force, army |
| men of | אַנְשֵׁ֖י | 'an-SHEI | H0582 | humanאֱנוֹשׁ (e.nosh) 1) man, mortal man, person, mankind 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind Aramaic equivalent: e.nash (אֱנָשׁ "man" H0606) |
| war your | מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ | mil-cham-TEKH | H4421 | battleמִלְחָמָה (mil.cha.mah) battle, war |
| shield | מָגֵ֤ן | ma-GEN | H4043 | shieldמָגֵן (ma.gen) shield, buckler |
| and helmet | וְכוֹבַע֙ | ve-kho-VA' | H3553 | helmetכּוֹבַע (ko.va) helmet |
| they hung up | תִּלּוּ־ | ti-lu- | H8518 | to hangתָּלָה (ta.lah) 1) to hang 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hang 1a1a) to hang up (any object) 1a1b) to put to death by hanging 1b) (Niphal) to be hanged 1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display) |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| they gave | נָתְנ֥וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| splendor your | הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃ | ha-da-REKH | H1926 | gloryהָדָר (ha.dar) 1) ornament, splendour, honour 1a) ornament 1b) splendour, majesty 1c) honour, glory |
Verse 11
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [the] people of | בְּנֵ֧י | be-NEI | H1121G | No entry |
| Arvad | אַרְוַ֣ד | 'ar-VAD | H0719 | Arvadאַרְוַד (ar.vad) § Arvad = "I shall break loose" a city-island near Sidon |
| and Helech | וְחֵילֵ֗ךְ | ve-chei-LEKH | H2428B | Helechחֵילֵךְ (che.lek) § Helech = "your army" a place near Arvad and Gammad |
| [were] on | עַל־ | 'al- | H5921A | uponעַל (al) prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) … |
| walls your | חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ | cho-mo-TA-yikh | H2346G | wallחוֹמָה (cho.mah) wall |
| all around | סָבִ֔יב | sa-VIV | H5439G | aroundסָבִיב (sa.viv) : around/border subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side |
| and [the] Gammadites | וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔ים | ve-GA-ma-DIM | H1575 | Gamaddimגַּמָּדִים (gam.mad) Gamaddim This name means brave men, warriors |
| in towers your | בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְ | be-mig-de-lo-TA-yikh | H4026M | towerמִגְדָּל (mig.dal) 1) tower 1a) tower 1b) elevated stage, pulpit 1c) raised bed |
| they were | הָי֑וּ | ha-YU | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
| shields their | שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞ם | shil-tei-HEM | H7982 | shieldשֶׁ֫לֶט (she.let) shield |
| they hung up | תִּלּ֤וּ | ti-LU | H8518 | to hangתָּלָה (ta.lah) 1) to hang 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hang 1a1a) to hang up (any object) 1a1b) to put to death by hanging 1b) (Niphal) to be hanged 1c) (Piel) to hang, hang up (for display) |
| on | עַל־ | 'al- | H5921A | uponעַל (al) prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) … |
| walls your | חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ | cho-mo-TA-yikh | H2346G | wallחוֹמָה (cho.mah) wall |
| all around | סָבִ֔יב | sa-VIV | H5439G | aroundסָבִיב (sa.viv) : around/border subst 1) places round about, circuit, round about adv 2) in a circuit, a circuit, round about prep 3) in the circuit, from every side |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| they perfected | כָּלְל֥וּ | ka-LU | H3634 | to perfectכָּלַל (ka.lal) 1) to complete, perfect, make complete, make perfect 1a) (Qal) to perfect |
| beauty your | יָפְיֵֽךְ׃ | ya-fe-YEKH | H3308 | beautyיֳפִי (yo.phi) beauty |
Verse 12
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tarshish | תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ | tar-SHISH | H8659H | Tarshishתַּרְשִׁישׁ (tar.shish) § Tarshish or Tharshish = "yellow jasper" 1) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee perhaps in Cyprus or Spain 2) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail |
| [was] trader your | סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ | so-char-TEKH | H5503 | to tradeסָחַר (sa.char) 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go about to and fro (in business) 1a2) trader, trafficker (participle) 1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
| from [the] abundance of | מֵרֹ֣ב | me-RO | H7230 | abundanceרֹב (rov) 1) multitude, abundance, greatness 1a) multitude 1a1) abundance, abundantly 1a2) numerous 1b) greatness |
| all | כָּל־ | kol- | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| wealth | ה֑וֹן | Hon | H1952 | substanceהוֹן (hon) 1) wealth, riches, substance 1a) wealth 1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency |
| for silver | בְּכֶ֤סֶף | be-KHE-sef | H3701G | silver: moneyכֶּ֫סֶף (ke.seph) : money/payment/silver 1) silver, money 1a) silver 1a1) as metal 1a2) as ornament 1a3) as colour 1b) money, shekels, talents |
| iron | בַּרְזֶל֙ | bar-ZEL | H1270 | ironבַּרְזֶל (bar.zel) 1) iron 1a) iron 1a1) iron ore 1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: par.zel (פַּרְזֶל "iron" H6523) |
| tin | בְּדִ֣יל | be-DIL | H0913 | tinבְּדִיל (be.dil) 1) alloy, tin, dross 1a) of Israel (metaph.) |
| and lead | וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת | ve-'o-FE-ret | H5777 | leadעֹפֶרֶת (o.phe.ret) lead |
| they exchanged | נָתְנ֖וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| wares your | עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ | iz-vo-NA-yikh | H5801 | wareעִזָּבוֹן (iz.za.von) wares, goods |
Verse 13
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Javan | יָוָ֤ן | ya-VAN | H3120H | Greeceיָוָן (ya.van) § Javan = "Ionia" or "Greece" 1) Greece, Ionia, Ionians 2) location of descendants of Javan |
| Tubal | תֻּבַל֙ | tu-VAL | H8422H | Tubalתּוּבַל (tu.val) § Tubal = "thou shall be brought" a region in east Asia Minor perhaps nearly equal to Cappadocia |
| and Meshech | וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ | va-ME-shekh | H4902H | Meshechמֶ֫שֶׁךְ (me.shekh) § Mesech or Meshech = "drawing out" descendants of Mesech often mentioned in connection with Tubal, Magog, and other northern nations including the Moschi, a people on the borders of Colchis and Armenia |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| [were] traders your | רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְ | ro-khe-LA-yikh | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| for [the] life of | בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ | be-NE-fesh | H5315H | soulנֶ֫פֶשׁ (ne.phesh) 1) soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion 1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man 1b) living being 1c) living being (with life in the blood) 1d) the man himself, self, person or individual 1e) seat of the appetites 1f) seat of emotions and passions 1g) activity of mind 1g1) uncertain 1h) activity of the will 1h1) uncertain 1i) activity of the character 1i1) uncertain |
| human[s] | אָדָם֙ | 'a-DAM | H0120G | manאָדָם (a.dam) 1) man, mankind 1a) man, human being 1b) man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT) 1c) Adam, first man 1d) city in Jordan valley |
| and vessels of | וּכְלֵ֣י | u-khe-LEI | H3627 | article/utensilכְּלִי (ke.li) 1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed |
| bronze | נְחֹ֔שֶׁת | ne-CHO-shet | H5178A | bronzeנְחֹ֫שֶׁת (ne.cho.shet) 1) copper, bronze 1a) copper (ore), bronze (as copper alloy) 1b) fetters (of copper or bronze) 1c) copper (as value) |
| they exchanged | נָתְנ֖וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| merchandise your | מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ | ma-'a-ra-VEKH | H4627 | merchandiseמַעֲרָב (ma.a.rav) merchandise, articles of exchange |
Verse 14
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| from Beth | מִבֵּ֖ית | mi-BEIT | H1004I | No entry |
| Togarmah | תּוֹגַרְמָ֑ה | to-gar-MAH | H8425H | Beth-(togarmah)בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) nm This name is used for a house, habitation Combined with to.gar.mah (תֹּגַרְמָה "-togarmah" H8425H) |
| horses | סוּסִ֤ים | su-SIM | H5483M | horseסוּס (sus) 1) horse 1a) chariot horses |
| and horsemen | וּפָֽרָשִׁים֙ | u-fa-ra-SHIM | H6571A | horseפָּרָשׁ (pa.rash) horse, steed, warhorse |
| and mules | וּפְרָדִ֔ים | u-fe-ra-DIM | H6505 | muleפֶּ֫רֶד (pe.red) mule |
| they exchanged | נָתְנ֖וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| wares your | עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ | iz-vo-NA-yikh | H5801 | wareעִזָּבוֹן (iz.za.von) wares, goods |
Verse 15
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [the] people of | בְּנֵ֤י | be-NEI | H1121G | No entry |
| Dedan | דְדָן֙ | de-DAN | H1719A | Dedanדְּדָן (de.dan) Dedan = "low country" a place in south Arabia Also named: de.da.nim (דְּדָנִי "Dedanite" H1720) |
| [were] traders your | רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ | ro-khe-LA-yikh | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| islands | אִיִּ֥ים | 'i-YIM | H0339 | coastlandאִי (i) coast, island, shore, region |
| many | רַבִּ֖ים | ra-BIM | H7227A | manyרַב (rav) adj 1) much, many, great 1a) much 1b) many 1c) abounding in 1d) more numerous than 1e) abundant, enough 1f) great 1g) strong 1h) greater than adv 1i) much, exceedingly |
| [were] [the] merchandise of | סְחֹרַ֣ת | se-cho-RAT | H5506 | merchandiseסְחֹרָה (se.cho.rah) merchandise |
| hand your | יָדֵ֑ךְ | ya-DEKH | H3027I | handיָד (yad) : hand/arm[anatomy] 1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists |
| horns of | קַרְנ֥וֹת | kar-NOT | H7161A | hornקֶ֫רֶן (qe.ren) 1) horn 1a) horn 1b) of strength (fig) 1c) flask (container for oil) 1d) horn (as musical instrument) 1e) horn (of horn-like projections on the altar) 1f) of rays of light 1g) hill Aramaic equivalent: qe.ren (קֶ֫רֶן "horn" H7162) |
| ivory | שֵׁן֙ | shen | H8127H | toothשֵׁן (shen) : tooth 1) tooth, ivory 1a) tooth 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast 1b) tooth, tine (of fork) 1c) ivory 1c1) as material 1c2) of commerce 1d) sharp pointed rock |
| and ebony | וְהָבְנִ֔ים | ve-hov-nim | H1894 | ebonyהָבְנִי (ho.ven) ebony |
| they brought | הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ | he-SHI-vu | H7725G | to return: returnשׁוּב (shuv) : return 1) to return, turn back 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn back, return 1a1a) to turn back 1a1b) to return, come or go back 1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back 1a1d) of dying 1a1e) of human relations (fig) 1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig) 1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise 1a1f2) to turn away (of God) 1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent 1a1f4) turn back (from evil) 1a1g) of inanimate things 1a1h) in repetition 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to bring back 1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig) 1b3) to lead away (enticingly) 1b4) to show turning, apostatise 1c) (Pual) restored (participle) … |
| tribute your | אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃ | 'esh-ka-REKH | H0814 | giftאֶשְׁכָּר (esh.kar) gift |
Verse 16
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aram | אֲרָ֥ם | 'a-RAM | H0758I | Syriaאֲרָם (a.ram) § Aram or Arameans = "exalted" Aram or Syrian nation |
| [was] trader your | סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ | so-char-TEKH | H5503 | to tradeסָחַר (sa.char) 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go about to and fro (in business) 1a2) trader, trafficker (participle) 1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
| from [the] abundance of | מֵרֹ֣ב | me-RO | H7230 | abundanceרֹב (rov) 1) multitude, abundance, greatness 1a) multitude 1a1) abundance, abundantly 1a2) numerous 1b) greatness |
| products your | מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ | ma-'a-SA-yikh | H4639G | deed: workמַעֲשֶׂה (ma.a.seh) : work/product 1) deed, work 1a) deed, thing done, act 1b) work, labour 1c) business, pursuit 1d) undertaking, enterprise 1e) achievement 1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment) 1g) work, thing made 1h) work (of God) 1i) product |
| for turquoise | בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ | BE-no-fekh | H5306 | emeraldנֹ֫פֶךְ (no.phekh) 1) a precious stone in the high priest's breastplate 1a) perhaps an emerald, turquoise, ruby, or carbuncle 2) jewels imported from Tyre |
| purple | אַרְגָּמָ֨ן | 'ar-ga-MAN | H0713 | purpleאַרְגָּמָן (ar.ga.man) purple, red-purple |
| and multicolored cloth | וְרִקְמָ֤ה | ve-rik-MAH | H7553 | embroideryרִקְמָה (riq.mah) variegated stuff, embroidered |
| and fine linen | וּבוּץ֙ | u-VUTZ | H0948 | fine linenבּוּץ (buts) byssus, a costly, fine white linen cloth made in Egypt |
| and corals | וְרָאמֹ֣ת | ve-ra-MOT | H7215 | coralרָאמוֹת (ra.mah) corals |
| and ruby | וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד | ve-khad-KOD | H3539 | rubyכַּדְכֹּד (kad.kod) a precious stone (maybe ruby, agate) |
| they exchanged | נָתְנ֖וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| for wares your | בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ | be-'iz-vo-NA-yikh | H5801 | wareעִזָּבוֹן (iz.za.von) wares, goods |
Verse 17
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | ye-hu-DAH | H3063G | Judahיְהוּד (ye.hud) A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.35; son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812); brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074) and Dinah (H1783); half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); married to Bath-shua (H1323I) and Tamar (H8559); father of: Er (H6147), Onan (H0209), Shelah (H7956), Perez (H6557) and Zerah (H2226I) Aramaic of ye.hu.dah (יְהוּדָה "Judah" H3063) Judah-the territory of the tribe of Judah |
| and [the] land of | וְאֶ֣רֶץ | ve-'E-retz | H0776G | land: country/planetאֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) : country/field 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth … |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | YIS-ra-'EL | H3478 | Jacobיַעֲקֹב (ya.a.qov) A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently Another name of yis.ra.el (יִשְׂרָאֵל "Israel" H3478) § Jacob = "heel holder" or "supplanter" … |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| [were] traders your | רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ | ro-khe-LA-yikh | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| for [the] wheats of | בְּחִטֵּ֣י | be-chi-TEI | H2406 | wheatחִטָּה (chit.tah) 1) wheat 1a) wheat (plant) 1b) wheat flour Aramaic equivalent: chin.tah (חִנְטָה "wheat" H2591) |
| Minnith | מִ֠נִּית | MI-nit | H4511 | Minnithמִנִּית (min.nit) § Minnith = "distribution" a place east of the Jordan in Ammonite territory |
| and cake | וּפַנַּ֨ג | u-fa-NAG | H6436 | cakeפַּנַּג (pan.nag) 1) Pannag-an edible food, perhaps pastry 1a) meaning uncertain |
| and honey | וּדְבַ֤שׁ | u-de-VASH | H1706 | honeyדְּבַשׁ (de.vash) honey |
| and oil | וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ | va-SHE-men | H8081 | oilשֶׁ֫מֶן (she.men) 1) fat, oil 1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph) |
| and balm | וָצֹ֔רִי | va-TZO-ri | H6875 | balsamצֳרִי (tse.ri) 1) a kind of balsam, balm, salve 1a) as merchandise 1b) as medicine |
| they exchanged | נָתְנ֖וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| merchandise your | מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ | ma-'a-ra-VEKH | H4627 | merchandiseמַעֲרָב (ma.a.rav) merchandise, articles of exchange |
Verse 18
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus | דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק | da-ME-sek | H1834 | Damascusדַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק (dam.me.seq) § Damascus = "silent is the sackcloth weaver" an ancient trading city, capital of Syria, located in the plain east of Hermon, 130 (205 km) miles northeast of Jerusalem |
| [was] trader your | סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ | so-char-TEKH | H5503 | to tradeסָחַר (sa.char) 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go about to and fro (in business) 1a2) trader, trafficker (participle) 1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
| in [the] abundance of | בְּרֹ֥ב | be-RO | H7230 | abundanceרֹב (rov) 1) multitude, abundance, greatness 1a) multitude 1a1) abundance, abundantly 1a2) numerous 1b) greatness |
| products your | מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ | ma-'a-SA-yikh | H4639G | deed: workמַעֲשֶׂה (ma.a.seh) : work/product 1) deed, work 1a) deed, thing done, act 1b) work, labour 1c) business, pursuit 1d) undertaking, enterprise 1e) achievement 1f) deeds, works (of deliverance and judgment) 1g) work, thing made 1h) work (of God) 1i) product |
| from [the] abundance of | מֵרֹ֣ב | me-RO | H7230 | abundanceרֹב (rov) 1) multitude, abundance, greatness 1a) multitude 1a1) abundance, abundantly 1a2) numerous 1b) greatness |
| all | כָּל־ | kol- | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| wealth | ה֑וֹן | Hon | H1952 | substanceהוֹן (hon) 1) wealth, riches, substance 1a) wealth 1b) price, high value interj 2) enough!, sufficiency |
| for [the] wine of | בְּיֵ֥ין | be-YEIN | H3196 | wineיַ֫יִן (ya.yin) wine |
| Helbon | חֶלְבּ֖וֹן | chel-BON | H2463 | Helbonחֶלְבּוֹן (chel.bon) § Helbon = "fertile" a town a few miles northwest of Damascus, modern 'Helbon', still noted for its fine grapes |
| and wool of | וְצֶ֥מֶר | ve-TZE-mer | H6785 | woolעֲמַר (a.mar) wool Aramaic of tse.mer (צֶ֫מֶר "wool" H6785) |
| Zahar | צָֽחַר׃ | TZA-char | H6713 | Saharצַ֫חַר (tsa.char) This name means reddish-gray, tawny |
Verse 19
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vedan | וְדָ֤ן | ve-DAN | H2051 | casksוְדָן (ve.dan) § Vedan = "and Dan" a place, site uncertain, perhaps near Medina in Arabia or may simply be read 'even Dan' |
| and Javan | וְיָוָן֙ | ve-ya-VAN | H3120H | Greeceיָוָן (ya.van) § Javan = "Ionia" or "Greece" 1) Greece, Ionia, Ionians 2) location of descendants of Javan |
| from Uzal | מְאוּזָּ֔ל | me-'u-ZAL | H0187H | Uzalאוּזָל (u.zal) § Uzal = "I shall be flooded" sixth son Joktan |
| for wares your | בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ | be-'iz-vo-NA-yikh | H5801 | wareעִזָּבוֹן (iz.za.von) wares, goods |
| they exchanged | נָתָ֑נּוּ | na-TA-nu | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| iron | בַּרְזֶ֤ל | bar-ZEL | H1270 | ironבַּרְזֶל (bar.zel) 1) iron 1a) iron 1a1) iron ore 1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: par.zel (פַּרְזֶל "iron" H6523) |
| wrought | עָשׁוֹת֙ | 'a-shOt | H6219 | smoothעָשׁוֹת (a.shot) smooth, shiny |
| cassia | קִדָּ֣ה | ki-DAH | H6916 | cassiaקִדָּה (qid.dah) a spice-cassia |
| and calamus | וְקָנֶ֔ה | ve-ka-NEH | H7070L | branchקָנֶה (qa.neh) : branch 1) reed, stalk, bone, balances 1a) stalk 1b) water-plant, reed 1c) calamus (aromatic reed) 1d) derived meanings 1d1) measuring-rod 1d2) reed (as unit of measure-6 cubits) 1d3) beam (of scales-for scales themselves) 1d4) shaft (of lampstand) 1d5) branches (of lampstand) 1d6) shoulder-joint |
| for merchandise your | בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ | be-ma-'a-ra-VEKH | H4627 | merchandiseמַעֲרָב (ma.a.rav) merchandise, articles of exchange |
| it was | הָיָֽה׃ | ha-YAH | H1961 | to beהָיָה (ha.yah) 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) --- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) … |
Verse 20
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dedan | דְּדָן֙ | de-DAN | H1719A | Dedanדְּדָן (de.dan) Dedan = "low country" a place in south Arabia Also named: de.da.nim (דְּדָנִי "Dedanite" H1720) |
| [was] trader your | רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ | ro-khal-TEKH | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| for clothes of | בְבִגְדֵי־ | ve-vig-dei- | H0899B | garmentבֶּ֫גֶד (be.ged) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately) |
| material | חֹ֖פֶשׁ | CHO-fesh | H2667 | spreadחֹ֫פֶשׁ (cho.phesh) widespread, fabric for horseback riding, saddle-blanket, saddle-cloths; meaning uncertain |
| for riding | לְרִכְבָּֽה׃ | le-rikh-BAH | H7396 | ridingרִכְבָּה (rikh.bah) riding, (act of) riding |
Verse 21
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arabia | עֲרַב֙ | 'a-RAV | H6152B | Arbiteאַרְבִּי (ar.bi) Group of a.rav (עֲרָב "Arabia" H6152B) § Arbite = "an ambush" a native of Arabia |
| and all | וְכָל־ | ve-khol | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| [the] princes of | נְשִׂיאֵ֣י | ne-si-'EI | H5387A | leaderנָשִׂיא (na.si) one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader |
| Kedar | קֵדָ֔ר | ke-DAR | H6938 | Kedarקֵדָר (qe.dar) A man of the Arabs living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.13; son of: Ishmael (H3458); brother of: Nebaioth (H5032), Adbeel (H0110), Mibsam (H4017), Mishma (H4927), Dumah (H1746), Massa (H4854), Hadad (H2301), Tema (H8485), Jetur (H3195), Naphish (H5305), Kedemah (H6929) and Mahalath (H4258) § Kedar = "dark" 1) a son of Ishmael n pr people 2) the descendants of Kedar |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| [were] [the] traders of | סֹחֲרֵ֣י | so-cha-REI | H5503 | to tradeסָחַר (sa.char) 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go about to and fro (in business) 1a2) trader, trafficker (participle) 1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
| hand your | יָדֵ֑ךְ | ya-DEKH | H3027I | handיָד (yad) : hand/arm[anatomy] 1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists |
| for lambs | בְּכָרִ֤ים | be-kha-RIM | H3733C | ramכַּר (kar) 1) ram, lamb, he-lamb 2) battering-ram |
| and rams | וְאֵילִים֙ | ve-'ei-LIM | H0352A | ramאַ֫יִל (a.yil) 1) ram 1a) ram (as food) 1b) ram (as sacrifice) 1c) ram (skin dyed red, for tabernacle) |
| and goats | וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים | ve-'a-tu-DIM | H6260 | goatעַתּוּד (at.tud) ram, he-goat, chief one |
| traders your | סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃ | so-cha-RA-yikh | H5503 | to tradeסָחַר (sa.char) 1) to go around, go about, travel about in, go about in trade 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go about to and fro (in business) 1a2) trader, trafficker (participle) 1b) (Pilpel) to palpitate |
Verse 22
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [the] traders of | רֹכְלֵ֤י | ro-khe-LEI | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| Sheba | שְׁבָא֙ | she-VA' | H7614J | Shebaשְׁבָא (she.va) § Sheba = "seven" or "an oath" a nation in southern Arabia |
| and Raamah | וְרַעְמָ֔ה | ve-ra'-MAH | H7484H | Raamahרַעְמָה (ra.mah) § Raamah = "horse's mane" a home of traders |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| [were] traders your | רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ | ro-khe-LA-yikh | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| for [the] best of | בְּרֹ֨אשׁ | be-ROSH | H7218I | No entry |
| every | כָּל־ | kol- | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| spice | בֹּ֜שֶׂם | BO-sem | H1314 | spiceבֶּ֫שֶׂם (be.sem) 1) spice, balsam, balsam tree, perfume 2) (TWOT) sweet, sweet smell, sweet odour |
| and for every | וּבְכָל־ | u-ve-KHOL- | H3605 | allכֹּל (kol) 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606) |
| stone | אֶ֤בֶן | 'E-ven | H0068G | stoneאֶ֫בֶן (e.ven) : stone 1) stone (large or small) 1a) common stone (in natural state) 1b) stone, as material 1b1) of tablets 1b2) marble, hewn stones 1c) precious stones, stones of fire 1d) stones containing metal (ore), tool for work or weapon 1e) weight 1f) plummet (stones of destruction) also made of metal 1g) stonelike objects, eg hailstones, stony heart, ice 1h) sacred object, as memorial Samuel set up to mark where God helped Israel to defeat the Philistines 1i) (simile) 1i1) sinking in water, motionlessness 1i2) strength, firmness, solidity 1i3) commonness 1j) (metaph) 1j1) petrified with terror … |
| precious | יְקָרָה֙ | ye-ka-RAH | H3368 | preciousיָקָר (ya.qar) 1) valuable, prized, weighty, precious, rare, splendid 1a) precious 1a1) costly 1a2) precious, highly valued 1a3) precious stones or jewels 1b) rare 1c) glorious, splendid 1d) weighty, influential |
| and gold | וְזָהָ֔ב | ve-za-HAV | H2091 | goldדְּהַב (de.hav) gold Aramaic of za.hav (זָהָב "gold" H2091) |
| they exchanged | נָתְנ֖וּ | na-te-NU | H5414G | to give: giveנָתַן (na.tan) : give/deliver/send/produce 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted … |
| wares your | עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ | iz-vo-NA-yikh | H5801 | wareעִזָּבוֹן (iz.za.von) wares, goods |
Verse 23
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haran | חָרָ֤ן | cha-RAN | H2771A | Haranחָרָן (cha.ran) Haran = "mountaineer" the city to which Abraham migrated when he left Ur of the Chaldees and where he stayed until his father died before leaving for the promised land; located in Mesopotamia in Padan-aram at the foot of Mount Masius between the Khabour and the Euphrates Also named: Charran (Χαρράν "Haran" G5488) |
| and Canneh | וְכַנֵּה֙ | ve-kha-NEH | H3656 | Cannehכַּנֶּה (kan.neh) Canneh = "to give a flattering title" a city apparently in Mesopotamia Another name of kal.neh (כַּלְנֵ֑ה "Calneh" H3641A) |
| and Eden | וָעֶ֔דֶן | va-'E-den | H5729 | Edenעֶ֫דֶן (e.den) § Eden = "pleasure" a place conquered by Assyria; probably located in the northwest of Mesopotamia |
| [the] traders of | רֹכְלֵ֖י | ro-khe-LEI | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| Sheba | שְׁבָ֑א | she-VA' | H7614J | Shebaשְׁבָא (she.va) § Sheba = "seven" or "an oath" a nation in southern Arabia |
| Asshur | אַשּׁ֖וּר | 'a-SHUR | H0804G | Assyriaאַשּׁוּר (ash.shur) § Asshur or Assyria = "a step" the nation, Assyria the land, Assyria or Asshur |
| Chilmad | כִּלְמַ֥ד | kil-MAD | H3638 | Chilmadכִּלְמָד (kil.mad) § Chilmad = "enclosure" a city of Assyria mentioned in conjunction with Sheba and Asshur |
| [was] trader your | רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃ | ro-khal-TEKH | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
Verse 24
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they | הֵ֤מָּה | HE-mah | H1992 | theyאִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992) |
| [were] traders your | רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ | ro-khe-LA-yikh | H7402 | to tradeרָכַל (ra.khal) 1) to go about (meaning uncertain) 1a) (Qal) trafficker, trader (participle) (subst) |
| for beautiful garments | בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים | ve-makh-lu-LIM | H4360 | perfectionמַכְלֻל (mikh.lul) 1) a thing made perfect, perfect thing, gorgeous garment or stuff 2) (TWOT) all sorts of things |
| for garments of | בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ | big-lo-MEI | H1545 | garmentגְּלוֹם (ge.lom) wrapping, garment |
| blue | תְּכֵ֣לֶת | te-KHE-let | H8504 | blueתְּכֵ֫לֶת (te.khe.let) 1) violet, violet stuff 1a) violet thread 1b) violet stuff or fabric 2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple) |
| and multicolored cloth | וְרִקְמָ֔ה | ve-rik-MAH | H7553 | embroideryרִקְמָה (riq.mah) variegated stuff, embroidered |
| and for blankets of | וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י | u-ve-gin-ZEI | H1595 | treasuryגְּנָזִים (ge.nez) 1) treasury, chests? 1a) chests (of variegated cloth) (meaning uncertain) 1b) treasury Aramaic equivalent: ge.naz (גְּנַז "treasure" H1596) |
| variegated cloth | בְּרֹמִ֑ים | be-ro-MIM | H1264 | rich apparelבְּרֹמִים (be.rom) variegated cloth, damask |
| for ropes | בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים | ba-cha-va-LIM | H2256M | cordחֶ֫בֶל (che.vel) 1) a cord, rope, territory, band, company 1a) a rope, cord 1b) a measuring-cord or line 1c) a measured portion, lot, part, region 1d) a band or company § destruction |
| bound | חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים | cha-vu-SHIM | H2280 | to saddle/tieחָבַשׁ (cha.vash) 1) to tie, bind, bind on, bind up, saddle, restrain, bandage, govern 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to bind, bind on 1a2) to bind up 1b) (Piel) to bind, restrain 1c) (Pual) to be bound up |
| and made firm | וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים | va-'a-ru-ZIM | H0729 | reinforcedאָרוּז (a.raz) (CLBL) v 1) (CLBL) to be firm 2) (CLBL) made firm (past part.) adj 3) (BDB/TWOT) firm, strong |
| in market place your | בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃ | be-mar-khul-TEKH | H4819 | marketמַרְכֹּ֫לֶת (mar.ko.let) market place, place of trade |
Verse 25
| English | Hebrew | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [the] ships of | אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | 'o-ni-YOT | H0591 | fleetאֳנִיָּה (o.niy.yah) 1) ship 1a) men of ships, seamen |
| Tarshish | תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ | tar-SHISH | H8659H | Tarshishתַּרְשִׁישׁ (tar.shish) § Tarshish or Tharshish = "yellow jasper" 1) a city of the Phoenicians in a distant part of the Mediterranean Sea to which the prophet Jonah was trying to flee perhaps in Cyprus or Spain 2) a city somewhere near and accessible to the Red Sea to which ships constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf on the Red Sea were to sail |
| [were] travelers your | שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ | sha-ro-TA-yikh | H7788 | to travelשׁוּר (shur) 1) (Qal) to travel, journey, go 1a) traveller (participle) 1b) (BDB) meaning uncertain |
| merchandise your | מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ | ma-'a-ra-VEKH | H4627 | merchandiseמַעֲרָב (ma.a.rav) merchandise, articles of exchange |
| and you were filled | וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י | va-ti-mal-'I | H4390 | to fillמָלֵא (ma.le) 1) to fill, be full 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be full 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to fill 1c2) to satisfy 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete 1c4) to confirm 1d) (Pual) to be filled 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against Aramaic equivalent: me.la (מְלָא "to fill" H4391) |
| and you were honored | וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י | va-tikh-be-DI | H3513H | to honor: honourכָּבֵד (ka.vad) : honour/glory 1) to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be heavy 1a2) to be heavy, be insensible, be dull 1a3) to be honoured 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant 1b2) to get oneself glory or honour, gain glory 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to make heavy, make dull, make insensible 1c2) to make honourable, honour, glorify 1d) (Pual) to be made honourable, be honoured 1e) (Hiphil) 1e1) to make heavy 1e2) to make heavy, make dull, make unresponsive 1e3) to cause to be honoured … |
| exceedingly | מְאֹ֖ד | me-'OD | H3966 | muchמְאֹד (me.od) adv 1) exceedingly, much subst 2) might, force, abundance n m 3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly 3a) force, might 3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree) 3b1) exceedingly 3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly 3b3) with muchness, muchness |
| in [the] heart of | בְּלֵ֥ב־ | be-LEV | H3820A | mindבָּל (bal) mind, heart Aramaic of lev (לֵב "heart" H3820A) |
| [the] seas | יַמִּֽים׃ | ya-MIM | H3220G | seaיָם (yam) : sea 1) sea 1a) Mediterranean Sea 1b) Red Sea 1c) Dead Sea 1d) Sea of Galilee 1e) sea (general) 1f) mighty river (Nile) 1g) the sea (the great basin in the temple court) 1h) seaward, west, westward |
Words and meanings from STEPBible data (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). The capitalized syllable is the stressed one.