Psalms · Chapter 78

Psalms 78:44

¹Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.²I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:³Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.⁴We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.⁵For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:⁶That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:⁷That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:⁸And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.⁹The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.¹⁰They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;¹¹And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.¹²Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.¹³He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.¹⁴In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.¹⁵He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.¹⁶He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.¹⁷And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.¹⁸And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.¹⁹Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?²⁰Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?²¹Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;²²Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:²³Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,²⁴And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.²⁵Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.²⁶He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.²⁷He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:²⁸And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.²⁹So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;³⁰They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,³¹The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.³²For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.³³Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.³⁴When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.³⁵And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.³⁶Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.³⁷For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.³⁸But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.³⁹For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.⁴⁰How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!⁴¹Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.⁴²They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.⁴³How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:⁴⁴And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.⁴⁵He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.⁴⁶He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.⁴⁷He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.⁴⁸He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.⁴⁹He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.⁵⁰He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;⁵¹And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:⁵²But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.⁵³And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.⁵⁴And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.⁵⁵He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.⁵⁶Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:⁵⁷But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.⁵⁸For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.⁵⁹When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:⁶⁰So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;⁶¹And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand.⁶²He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.⁶³The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.⁶⁴Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.⁶⁵Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.⁶⁶And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.⁶⁷Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:⁶⁸But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.⁶⁹And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.⁷⁰He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:⁷¹From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.⁷²So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.

King James Version (1769)

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Verse	KJV	BSB	ASV
44	And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.	He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.	And turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink.

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Original Hebrew words

English	Hebrew	Say it	Strong's	Meaning
and he turned	וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ	vai-ya-ha-FOKH	H2015	to overturn הָפַךְ (ha.phakh) 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to overturn, overthrow 1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around 1a3) to change, transform 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back 1b2) to change oneself 1b3) to be perverse 1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against 1b5) to be reversed 1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown 1b7) to be upturned 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to transform oneself 1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way 1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone
into blood	לְ֭דָם	LE-dom	H1818	blood דָּם (dam) 1) blood 1a) of wine (fig.)
canals their	יְאֹרֵיהֶ֑ם	ye-'o-rei-HEM	H2975H	stream יְאֹר (ye.or) 1) river, stream, canal, Nile, Nile-canal 1a) stream, river (Nile) 1b) Nile-arms, Nile-canals 1c) watercourses 1d) shafts (mining) 1e) river (in general)
and streams their	וְ֝נֹזְלֵיהֶ֗ם	ve-no-ze-lei-HEM	H5140	to flow נָזַל (na.zal) 1) to flow, distil, flow forth or down, trickle, drop 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to flow 1a1a) streams, floods (participle) 1a2) to distil 1b) (Hiphil) to cause to flow
not	בַּל־	bal-	H1077	not בַּל (bal) not, hardly, else
they drank !	יִשְׁתָּיֽוּן׃	yish-ta-YUN	H8354	to drink שָׁתָה (sha.tah) 1) to drink 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk Aramaic equivalent: she.tah (שְׁתָה "to drink" H8355)

Words and meanings from STEPBible data (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). The capitalized syllable is the stressed one.