Daniel 6:22
King James Version (1769)
Other translations
| Verse | KJV | BSB | ASV |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt. | My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.” | My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not hurt me; forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt. |
In context
AI-assisted, sourcedDaniel speaks from the lions' den on the morning after Darius's own unchangeable decree put him there for praying to his God. He tells the king that God sent his angel and shut the lions' mouths. He says this happened because he was found innocent before God, and that he had done the king no wrong either. Daniel 6:10Daniel 6:16Daniel 6:20Daniel 6:21Daniel 6:22
SpeakingDaniel, one of the three presidents over Darius's kingdom. He was a man of Judah carried captive to Babylon. Daniel 6:2Daniel 6:13Daniel overview
ToKing Darius, who had worked to save Daniel, spent the night fasting, and came at dawn calling into the den. Daniel 6:14Daniel 6:18Daniel 6:19Daniel 6:20
Also involvedThe presidents and princes who trapped Daniel. After his rescue they were thrown to the lions themselves, with their wives and children. Daniel 6:4Daniel 6:5Daniel 6:24
Daniel reports his rescue. God sent his angel and closed the lions' mouths so they did not harm him. Daniel also states his innocence: he was pure in God's sight and had committed no crime against the king. Verse 23 adds that no hurt was found on him "because he believed in his God." Daniel 6:22Daniel 6:23Strong's H2136Strong's H2248
In a den of lions in Darius's kingdom. The mouth of the den was sealed with a stone bearing the king's signet. The chapter does not name the city. The book places Daniel's service in Babylon. Daniel 6:16Daniel 6:17Daniel overview
The eventsIn the reign of Darius, after Babylon fell to the Medes and Persians. Daniel kept serving into the reign of Cyrus. Daniel 6:1Daniel 6:28Daniel overview
WrittenTraditional view: written by Daniel in the 500s BC. Scholarly view: many critical scholars date the book's final form to about 167-164 BC, while others keep the 500s BC date. Daniel overview
HereDaniel's words show that his God was "able to deliver," which answers the king's anxious question. They also clear Daniel of the charge that he disregarded the king. Daniel 6:13Daniel 6:20Daniel 6:22
In the whole of ScriptureThe rescue leads Darius to decree that all men fear "the God of Daniel," the living God whose kingdom "shall not be destroyed." This echoes the book's theme that God rules over earthly kingdoms and how his people stay faithful under foreign rulers. Daniel 6:26Daniel 6:27Daniel overview
For readersHebrews 11:33 counts Daniel's rescue among those who "through faith... stopped the mouths of lions." Paul likewise aimed for "a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men" (Acts 24:16). That is the same two-sided blamelessness Daniel claims here. Hebrews 11:33Acts 24:16Daniel 6:22
- angelמַלְאַךְ
This is the Aramaic form of the word for "messenger." God acted by sending a messenger, just as Peter later said "the LORD hath sent his angel" to deliver him (Acts 12:11; compare Psalms 91:11). Strong's H4398Acts 12:11Psalms 91:11
- innocencyזָכוּ
The word means purity or innocence "in God's sight." Daniel's claim rests on how God judged him, not on the decree that condemned him. Strong's H2136Daniel 6:22
- hurtחֲבוּלָא
The word means a hurtful act, crime, or wrong. Daniel denies any wrongdoing against the king, even though he had broken the king's decree by praying. Strong's H2248Daniel 6:10Daniel 6:13
Takeaway
Daniel stayed faithful in prayer under a law forbidding it, and God shut the lions' mouths. Daniel could say he was blameless before God and had done no wrong to the king. The king then confessed Daniel's God as the living God who delivers and rescues. Daniel 6:10Daniel 6:22Daniel 6:26Daniel 6:27
Drafted by AI from the Scripture and data shown under “Show sources,” then checked automatically and by a second AI pass. Updated 2026-10-28.
The world around the text
Behind this verse
- Lions kept by kings
- The kings of Mesopotamia kept lions and hunted them as a show of royal power, as the Assyrian palace reliefs of Ashurbanipal's lion hunt show. Daniel 6:7Daniel 6:16Assyrian palace reliefs, Ashurbanipal's lion hunt
About 605-536 BC. King of Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar (605-562 BC). Where Daniel lived and served for about seventy years. The capital of the Babylonian empire, on the Euphrates south of modern Baghdad, in the land the Bible calls Shinar and Chaldea.
Who ruled
- King of BabylonNebuchadnezzar605-562 BC
The king who besieged Jerusalem, carried Daniel and the temple vessels to Babylon, and later destroyed the city and temple. His own building inscriptions boast of the Babylon he built. Daniel 1:1-22 Kings 24:12 Kings 25:8-10Jeremiah 25:1Babylonian Chronicles (ABC 5)
- Last king of Babylon, and his son who ruled in his placeNabonidus and Belshazzar556-539 BC
Nabonidus spent about ten years at the oasis of Tema in Arabia and left his son Belshazzar to rule in Babylon. That is why Belshazzar could only offer Daniel the place of "third ruler in the kingdom": he was himself second. Daniel 5:1Daniel 5:7Daniel 5:29Nabonidus Chronicle (ABC 7)Verse Account of Nabonidus
- Received the kingdom after Babylon fellDarius the MedianFrom 539 BC
Daniel says he "took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old" and set 120 princes over it. Records outside the Bible do not name him; he has been identified with Gubaru, the governor Cyrus set over Babylon, or with Cyrus himself. Daniel 5:31Daniel 6:1Daniel 9:1Nabonidus Chronicle (ABC 7)
- King of PersiaCyrus559-530 BC
He united the Medes and Persians, took Babylon in 539 BC, and let the exiles go home to rebuild the temple, as Isaiah had named him beforehand. Daniel 1:21Daniel 6:28Daniel 10:1Ezra 1:1-4Isaiah 44:28-45:1Cyrus Cylinder
- King of JudahJehoiakim609-598 BC
Judah's king when Daniel was taken. Jeremiah warned him and his people that the land would serve Babylon seventy years. Daniel 1:1-22 Kings 23:36-24:6Jeremiah 25:1-11
What was happening, 612 BC to 167 BC
- 612 BCWarNineveh falls
Babylon and the Medes destroyed Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, as Nahum and Zephaniah had foretold. Babylon became the great power of the region. Nahum 3:7Zephaniah 2:13Fall of Nineveh Chronicle (ABC 3)
- 605 BCWarBattle of Carchemish
Nebuchadnezzar defeated Pharaoh Necho of Egypt at Carchemish on the Euphrates, in Jehoiakim's fourth year. The same year he came against Jerusalem and took the first captives, Daniel among them. Jeremiah 46:2Daniel 1:1-4Babylonian Chronicles (ABC 5)
- 597 BCWarJerusalem surrenders
Nebuchadnezzar took King Jehoiachin, his nobles and craftsmen to Babylon. The prophet Ezekiel went into exile with them. 2 Kings 24:10-17Ezekiel 1:2Babylonian Chronicles (ABC 5)
- 586 BCWarJerusalem and the temple destroyed
Babylon's army burned the temple and the city and broke down its walls. Daniel later prays over "the desolations of Jerusalem" and asks God to shine on his "sanctuary that is desolate." 2 Kings 25:8-10Jeremiah 52:12-14Daniel 9:2Daniel 9:17
- c. 575 BCBuildingBabylon rebuilt in splendor
Nebuchadnezzar rebuilt Babylon with great walls, palaces and the blue-glazed Ishtar Gate, and his inscriptions praise his own work. Compare his boast: "Is not this great Babylon, that I have built?" Daniel 4:30Nebuchadnezzar's East India House InscriptionHerodotus, Histories 1.178-183
- 562 BCRulersNebuchadnezzar dies
His son Evil-merodach became king and released Jehoiachin of Judah from prison. 2 Kings 25:27-30Jeremiah 52:31-34
- c. 553-543 BCRulersNabonidus leaves Babylon to Belshazzar
King Nabonidus stayed at Tema in Arabia for about ten years, and the yearly New Year festival in Babylon was not held. Belshazzar governed in Babylon. Nabonidus Chronicle (ABC 7)Daniel 5:1Daniel 7:1
- 550 BCWarCyrus unites the Medes and Persians
Cyrus of Persia defeated Astyages king of the Medes, joining the two peoples in one kingdom. Daniel's vision names the ram's two horns as "the kings of Media and Persia," the higher coming up last. Daniel 8:3Daniel 8:20Nabonidus Chronicle (ABC 7)Herodotus, Histories 1.127-130
- October 539 BCWarBabylon falls to Cyrus
Cyrus's army entered Babylon without a long siege. Herodotus says the people were feasting when the city was taken. Daniel records that "in that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain." Daniel 5:30-31Nabonidus Chronicle (ABC 7)Herodotus, Histories 1.191Cyrus Cylinder
- 538 BCGod's peopleCyrus lets the exiles return
In his first year over Babylon, Cyrus proclaimed that the Jews could go back and build the LORD's house in Jerusalem. Daniel "continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus." Ezra 1:1-42 Chronicles 36:22-23Daniel 1:21Cyrus Cylinder
- c. 536 BCGod's peopleThe temple's foundation is laid
The returned exiles rebuilt the altar and laid the foundation of the temple. In the third year of Cyrus, Daniel was still in the east, mourning and praying. Ezra 3:1-11Daniel 10:1-3
- 334-331 BCWarAlexander the Great conquers Persia
Alexander of Macedon crossed into Asia and overthrew the Persian empire within four years. Daniel 8:21 names the rough goat as "the king of Grecia" and its great horn as "the first king." Daniel 8:5-8Daniel 8:21Arrian, Anabasis of Alexander 1-3
- 323-301 BCWarAlexander's empire is divided
Alexander died young, and after twenty years of war his generals divided his empire, chiefly into four kingdoms. Daniel 8:22 says "four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation, but not in his power." Daniel 8:8Daniel 8:22Daniel 11:4Diodorus Siculus, Library 18-20Plutarch, Demetrius 28-30
- 167 BCWarAntiochus IV defiles the temple
The Greek king Antiochus IV banned Jewish worship and set up a pagan altar on the altar of burnt offering. 1 Maccabees calls it "the abomination of desolation." Two centuries later Jesus spoke of "the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet" as still to come. 1 Maccabees 1:54-59Josephus, Antiquities 12.5.4Matthew 24:15
The full picture: places, culture and daily life. Scripture first, then ancient records of these years (the Babylonian Chronicles, the Cyrus Cylinder, Nebuchadnezzar's inscriptions) and ancient writers (Herodotus, Arrian, Diodorus, Josephus). Drafted by Claude and not yet reviewed by a person.
Original Aramaic words
This passage was written in Aramaic, the common language of the Babylonian and Persian empires, which the Jews of the exile also spoke. It uses the same alphabet as Hebrew.
| English | Aramaic | Say it | Strong's | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| God my | אֱלָהִ֞י | 'e-la-HI | H0426 | godאֱלָהּ (e.lah) 1) god, God 1a) god, heathen deity 1b) God (of Israel) |
| he sent | שְׁלַ֣ח | she-LACH | H7972 | to sendשְׁלַח (she.lach) 1) to send 1a) (P'al) 1a1) to send, send out 1a2) to be sent |
| angel his | מַלְאֲכֵ֗הּ | mal-'a-KHEH | H4398 | angelמַלְאַךְ (mal.akh) angel Aramaic of ma.le.akh (מַלְאָךְ ": messenger" H4397) |
| and he closed | וּֽסֲגַ֛ר | u-sa-GAR | H5463 | to shutסְגַר (se.gar) 1) (P'al) to shut 2) (TWOT) shirt |
| [the] mouth of | פֻּ֥ם | pum | H6433 | mouthפֻּם (pum) mouth Aramaic of peh (פֶּה ": lip" H6310) |
| lions the | אַרְיָוָתָ֖א | 'ar-ya-va-TA' | H0744 | lionאַרְיֵה (ar.yeh) lion Aramaic of ar.yeh (אַרְיֵה "lion" H0738B) |
| and not | וְלָ֣א | ve-LA' | H3809 | notלָא (la) no, not, nothing Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808) |
| they harmed me | חַבְּל֑וּנִי | cha-be-LU-ni | H2255 | to destroyחֲבַל (cha.val) 1) to hurt, destroy 1a) (Pael) to hurt, destroy 1b) (Ithpael) to be destroyed |
| because | קֳבֵ֗ל | ko-VEL | H6903H | beforeקֳבֵל (qe.vel) subst 1) front prep 2) in front of, before, because of, in view of, by reason of, because of this, therefore conj 3) because that, inasmuch as, although, according as, before adv 4) accordingly, then |
| that | דִּ֤י | di | H1768 | thatדִּי (di) part of relation 1) who, which, that mark of genitive 2) that of, which belongs to, that conj 3) that, because |
| before him | קָֽדָמ֙וֹהִי֙ | ka-da-MO-hi | H6925 | beforeקֳדָם (qo.dam) 1) before, in front of 1a) before 1b) from before |
| innocence | זָכוּ֙ | za-KHU | H2136 | innocenceזָכוּ (za.khu) purity, innocence, innocence (in God's sight) |
| it was found | הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת | hish-te-KHA-chat | H7912 | to findשְׁכַח (she.khach) 1) to find 1a) (Aphel) to find 1b) (Ithp'al) to be found |
| and also | וְאַ֤ף | ve-'AF | H0638 | alsoאַף (aph) also, yea Aramaic of aph (אַף "also" H0637) |
| before you | קָֽדָמָךְ֙ | ka-da-ma-yikh | H6925 | beforeקֳדָם (qo.dam) 1) before, in front of 1a) before 1b) from before |
| king O | מַלְכָּ֔א | mal-KA' | H4430 | kingמֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) king Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428) § 1) king |
| a hurtful act | חֲבוּלָ֖ה | cha-vu-LAH | H2248 | crimeחֲבוּלָא (cha.vu.lah) hurtful act, crime, harm, wicked deed, a wrong Aramaic of chab.bu.rah (חַבּוּרָה "wound" H2250) |
| not | לָ֥א | la' | H3809 | notלָא (la) no, not, nothing Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808) |
| I have done | עַבְדֵֽת׃ | 'av-DET | H5648 | to makeעֲבַד (a.vad) 1) to make, do 1a)(P'al) 1a1) to make, create 1a2) to do, perform 1b) (Ithp'al) 1b1) to be made into 1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out |
Words and meanings from STEPBible data (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). The capitalized syllable is the stressed one.