Study
Word study

Word study

Hebrew

Be ashamed

בּוֹשׁStrong’s H0954

bush

Appears in 113 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Bush is the Hebrew word usually translated “ashamed”, “may they be ashamed” and “are ashamed”. It appears in 113 verses of the Old Testament.

“Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.”
Zechariah 9:5 KJV
Meaning
  1. To put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed(Qal) · (Piel) to delay (in shame) · (Hiphil) · (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another
How it's translated
  • they will be ashamed 17
  • may they be ashamed 9
  • they are ashamed 5
  • it will be ashamed 5
  • you will be ashamed 5
  • i be ashamed 4
  • be ashamed 4
  • it will be put to shame 4

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Psalms 31
  • Jeremiah 26
  • Isaiah 21
  • Proverbs 6
  • Ezekiel 4
  • Joel 4

17 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 113 verses, by book
Genesis 1
2:25
Exodus 1
32:1
Judges 2
3:255:28
2 Samuel 1
19:5
2 Kings 3
2:178:1119:26
Ezra 2
8:229:6
Micah 2
3:77:16
Zephaniah 1
3:11
Zechariah 3
9:510:513:4
Hebrew dictionary

בּוֹשׁ bush · be ashamed

1) to put to shame, be ashamed, be disconcerted, be disappointed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to feel shame 1a2) to be ashamed, disconcerted, disappointed (by reason of) 1b) (Piel) to delay (in shame) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to put to shame 1c2) to act shamefully 1c3) to be ashamed 1d) (Hithpolel) to be ashamed before one another

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “ashamed” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

ASHA'MED, adjective

  1. Affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt or a conviction of some criminal action or indecorous conduct, or by the exposure of some gross errors or misconduct, which the person is conscious must be wrong, and which tends to impair his honor or reputation.“Thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed” Ezekiel 16:61
  2. Confused by a consciousness of guilt or of inferiority; by the mortification of pride; by failure or disappointment.“They shall be greatly ashamed that trust in images” Isaiah 42:17

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.