Study
Word study

Word study

Hebrew

To destroy

שָׁמַדStrong’s H8045

shamad (sha-mad)

Appears in 86 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Shamad is the Hebrew word usually translated “destroy”, “being destroyed you” and “annihilate”. It appears in 86 verses of the Old Testament.

“But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.”
Daniel 11:44 KJV
Meaning
  1. To destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated(Niphal) · (Hiphil)
How it's translated
  • to destroy 8
  • being destroyed you 5
  • and i will destroy 4
  • and to destroy 4
  • to annihilate 4
  • he will destroy 3
  • he had destroyed 3
  • and it will be destroyed 3

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Deuteronomy 28
  • Joshua 6
  • Psalms 6
  • Isaiah 6
  • 2 Samuel 5
  • Esther 5

25 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 86 verses, by book
Genesis 1
34:30
Leviticus 1
26:30
Numbers 1
33:52
Judges 1
21:16
1 Samuel 1
24:21
1 Chronicles 1
5:25
2 Chronicles 3
20:1020:2333:9
Proverbs 1
14:11
Jeremiah 2
48:848:42
Lamentations 1
3:66
Daniel 1
11:44
Hosea 1
10:8
Amos 2
2:99:8
Micah 1
5:14
Haggai 1
2:22
Zechariah 1
12:9
Hebrew dictionary

שָׁמַד shamad · to destroy

1) to destroy, exterminate, be destroyed, be exterminated 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated 1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to annihilate, exterminate 1b2) to destroy Aramaic equivalent: she.mad (שְׁמַד "to destroy" H8046)

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “destroy” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

DESTROY, verb transitive

[Latin To pile, to build.]

  1. To demolish; to pull down; to separate the parts of an edifice, the union of which is necessary to constitute the thing; as, to destroy a house or temple; to destroy a fortification.
  2. To ruin; to annihilate a thing by demolishing or by burning; as, to destroy a city.
  3. To ruin; to bring to naught; to annihilate; as, to destroy a theory or scheme; to destroy a government; to destroy influence.
  4. To lay waste; to make desolate.“Go up against this land, and destroy it” Isaiah 36:10
All definitions
  1. To kill; to slay; to extirpate; applied to men or other animals.“Ye shall destroy all this people” Numbers 32:15“All the wicked will he destroy” Psalms 145:20
  2. To take away; to cause to cease; to put an end to; as, pain destroys happiness.“That the body of sin might be destroyed” Romans 6:6
  3. To kill; to eat; to devour; to consume.
  4. In general, to put an end to; to annihilate a thing or the form in which it exists.
  5. In chimistry, to resolve a body into its parts or elements.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.