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Hebrew

To perish

אָבַדStrong’s H0006

avad (a-vad)

Appears in 174 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Avad is the Hebrew word usually translated “destroy”, “perish” and “it has perished”. It appears in 174 verses of the Old Testament.

“Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.”
Zechariah 9:5 KJV
Meaning
  1. Perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed(Qal) · (Piel) · (Hiphil)
How it's translated
  • and i will destroy 9
  • they will perish 8
  • it has perished 6
  • it will be lost 6
  • and to destroy 6
  • it will perish 5
  • and you will perish 5
  • you will perish 5

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Psalms 26
  • Jeremiah 26
  • Deuteronomy 19
  • Job 15
  • Ezekiel 14
  • Esther 11

25 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 174 verses, by book
Exodus 1
10:7
Leviticus 2
23:3026:38
Judges 1
5:31
1 Samuel 2
9:39:20
2 Samuel 1
1:27
Ecclesiastes 6
3:65:147:77:159:69:18
Lamentations 2
2:93:18
Joel 1
1:11
Obadiah 2
1:81:12
Micah 3
4:95:107:2
Zephaniah 2
2:52:13
Zechariah 1
9:5
Hebrew dictionary

אָבַד avad · to perish

1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) perish, die, be exterminated 1a2) perish, vanish (fig.) 1a3) be lost, strayed 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate 1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.) 1b3) cause to stray, lose 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to destroy, put to death 1c1a) of divine judgment 1c2) object name of kings (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: a.vad (אֲבַד "to destroy" H0007)

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “perish” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

PER'ISH, verb intransitive

[Latin pereo, supposed to be compounded of per and eo, to go; literally, to depart wholly.]

  1. To die; to lose life in any manner; applied to animals.
  2. To die; to wither and decay; applied to plants.
  3. To waste away; as, a leg or an arm has perished.
  4. To be in a state of decay or passing away.
All definitions and other forms of “perish”
  1. To be destroyed; to come to nothing.
  2. To fail entirely or to be extirpated. 2 Kings 9:8
  3. To be burst or ruined; as, the bottles shall perish
  4. To be wasted or rendered useless. Jeremiah 9:12
  5. To be injured or tormented. 1 Corinthians 8:11
  6. To be lost eternally; to be sentenced to endless misery. 2 Peter 2:12

PER'ISH, verb transitive

To destroy. [Not legitimate.]

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.