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Word study

Hebrew

To lie down

שָׁכַבStrong’s H7901

shakhav (sha-khav)

Appears in 194 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Shakhav is the Hebrew word usually translated “lay down”, “lying” and “lie with”. It appears in 194 verses of the Old Testament.

“For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.”
Zechariah 14:2 KJV
Meaning
  1. To lie down(Qal) · (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) · (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) · (Hiphil) to make to lie down · (Hophal) to be laid
How it's translated
  • and he lay down 45
  • lying 11
  • he will lie with 8
  • lie down 7
  • and he lay 6
  • and he will lie 5
  • lies 5
  • and you will lie down 5

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • 1 Kings 20
  • 2 Kings 19
  • Genesis 18
  • 2 Samuel 18
  • Leviticus 15
  • Deuteronomy 15

26 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
All 194 verses, by book
Joshua 2
2:12:8
Judges 2
5:2716:3
Ecclesiastes 2
2:234:11
Jeremiah 2
3:23:25
Lamentations 1
2:21
Hosea 1
2:18
Amos 1
6:4
Jonah 1
1:5
Micah 1
7:5
Zechariah 1
14:2
Hebrew dictionary

שָׁכַב shakhav · to lie down

: lay_down/lie_with 1) to lie down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to lie, lie down, lie on 1a2) to lodge 1a3) to lie (of sexual relations) 1a4) to lie down (in death) 1a5) to rest, relax (fig) 1b) (Niphal) to be lain with (sexually) 1c) (Pual) to be lain with (sexually) 1d) (Hiphil) to make to lie down 1e) (Hophal) to be laid

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “lying” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

LY'ING, participle present

tense of lie. Being prostrate. [See Lie.]

    All definitions and other forms of “lying”

      LY'ING, participle present

      tense of lie. Telling falsehood.

      1. noun The act of bearing a child.

      Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

      Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.