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Word study

Hebrew

To be sorry

נָחַםStrong’s H5162

nacham (na-cham)

Appears in 100 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Nacham is the Hebrew word usually translated “comforter”, “comfort him” and “relented”. It appears in 100 verses of the Old Testament.

“Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.”
Zechariah 1:17 KJV
Meaning
  1. To be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted(Niphal) · (Piel) to comfort, console · (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled · (Hithpael)
How it's translated
  • a comforter 7
  • to comfort him 6
  • and he relented 5
  • to be comforted 3
  • comforters 3
  • i regret 2
  • and he was comforted 2
  • and he comforted 2

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Jeremiah 14
  • Isaiah 13
  • Psalms 12
  • Genesis 8
  • Job 7
  • Ezekiel 7

21 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
All 100 verses, by book
Numbers 1
23:19
Deuteronomy 1
32:36
Ruth 1
2:13
1 Samuel 3
15:1115:2915:35
1 Chronicles 4
7:2219:219:321:15
Ecclesiastes 1
4:1
Joel 2
2:132:14
Amos 2
7:37:6
Jonah 3
3:93:104:2
Nahum 1
3:7
Zechariah 3
1:178:1410:2
Hebrew dictionary

נָחַם nacham · to be sorry

: comfort 1) to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be sorry, be moved to pity, have compassion 1a2) to be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent 1a3) to comfort oneself, be comforted 1a4) to comfort oneself, ease oneself 1b) (Piel) to comfort, console 1c) (Pual) to be comforted, be consoled 1d) (Hithpael) 1d1) to be sorry, have compassion 1d2) to rue, repent of 1d3) to comfort oneself, be comforted 1d4) to ease oneself Also means: na.cham (נָחַם ": relent" H5162H)

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “comforter” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

COMFORTER, noun

  1. One who administers comfort or consolation; one who strengthens and supports the mind in distress or danger.“I looked for comforters, but found none” Psalms 69:20“Miserable comforters are ye all” Job 16:2
  2. The title of the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name--he shall teach you all things. John 14:16

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.