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Greek

Soul

ψυχήStrong’s G5590

psuchē

Appears in 96 verses of the New Testament

In short

Psuchē is the Greek word usually translated “soul”, “life” and “souls”. It appears in 96 verses of the New Testament.

“(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)”
2 Peter 2:8 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “soul”, “life” and “souls”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • soul 38
  • life 35
  • souls 19
  • lives 4
  • minds 2
  • the soul 1
  • of life 1
  • a soul 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Acts 16
  • Luke 13
  • Matthew 11
  • John 9
  • Mark 8
  • Revelation 7

20 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 96 verses, by book
1 Corinthians 1
15:45
2 Corinthians 2
1:2312:15
Ephesians 1
6:6
Philippians 2
1:272:30
Colossians 1
3:23
1 Thessalonians 2
2:85:23
James 2
1:215:20
2 Peter 2
2:82:14
1 John 1
3:16
3 John 1
1:2
Jude 1
1:15
Greek dictionary

ψυχή psuchē · soul

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX very frequently for נֶפֶשׁ, sometimes for לֵבַב ,לֵב, etc. ;] 1. breath (Lat. anima), breath of life, life (Hom., al.; in Arist., of the vital principle): Mat.6:25, Mrk.3:4 10:45, Luk.12:22, Jhn.10:11, Act.20:10, 24 2Co.1:23, Php.2:30, 1Th.2:8, al. 2. the soul, (a) as the seat of the will, desires and affections: Mat.26:38, Mrk.12:30" (LXX) 14:34, Luk.1:46, Jhn.10:24, Act.14:2, Php.1:27, al.; ἐκ ψυχῆς, from the heart, heartily: Eph.6:6, Col.3:23; …

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “soul” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

SOUL, noun

  1. The spiritual, rational and immortal substance in man, which distinguishes him from brutes; that part of man which enables him to think and reason, and which renders him a subject of moral government.
  2. The understanding; the intellectual principle.
  3. Vital principle.
  4. Spirit; essence; chief part; as charity, the soul of all the virtues.
All definitions and other forms of “soul”
  1. Life; animation principle or part; as, an able commander is the soul of an army.
  2. Internal power.
  3. A human being; a person.
  4. Animal life.“To deliver their soil from death, and to keep them alive in famine” Psalms 33:19
  5. Active power.
  6. Spirit; courage; fire; grandeur of mind.
  7. Generosity; nobleness of mind; a colloquial use.
  8. An intelligent being.
  9. Heart; affection.
  10. In Scripture, appetite; as the full soul; the hungry soul Proverbs 27:7Job 33:18
  11. A familiar compellation of a person, but often expressing some qualities of the mind; as alas, poor soul; he was a good soul

SOUL, verb transitive

To endure with a soul [Not in use.]

    SOUL, SOWL, verb intransitive

    To afford suitable sustenance. [Not in use.]

      Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

      Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.