Nehemiah 7

Nehemiah · Chapter 7

Nehemiah 7:3

1Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,2That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and feared God above many.3And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.4Now the city was large and great: but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded.5And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them which came up at the first, and found written therein,6These are the children of the province, that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and came again to Jerusalem and to Judah, every one unto his city;7Who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, Baanah. The number, I say, of the men of the people of Israel was this;8The children of Parosh, two thousand an hundred seventy and two.9The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy and two.10The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two.11The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen.12The children of Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.13The children of Zattu, eight hundred forty and five.14The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.15The children of Binnui, six hundred forty and eight.16The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and eight.17The children of Azgad, two thousand three hundred twenty and two.18The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven.19The children of Bigvai, two thousand threescore and seven.20The children of Adin, six hundred fifty and five.21The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight.22The children of Hashum, three hundred twenty and eight.23The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty and four.24The children of Hariph, an hundred and twelve.25The children of Gibeon, ninety and five.26The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight.27The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight.28The men of Bethazmaveth, forty and two.29The men of Kirjathjearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three.30The men of Ramah and Gaba, six hundred twenty and one.31The men of Michmas, an hundred and twenty and two.32The men of Bethel and Ai, an hundred twenty and three.33The men of the other Nebo, fifty and two.34The children of the other Elam, a thousand two hundred fifty and four.35The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.36The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.37The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one.38The children of Senaah, three thousand nine hundred and thirty.39The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.40The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.41The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.42The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.43The Levites: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel, and of the children of Hodevah, seventy and four.44The singers: the children of Asaph, an hundred forty and eight.45The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, an hundred thirty and eight.46The Nethinims: the children of Ziha, the children of Hashupha, the children of Tabbaoth,47The children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of Padon,48The children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children of Shalmai,49The children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,50The children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda,51The children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Phaseah,52The children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephishesim,53The children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,54The children of Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,55The children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Tamah,56The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.57The children of Solomon’s servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Perida,58The children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,59The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Amon.60All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon’s servants, were three hundred ninety and two.61And these were they which went up also from Telmelah, Telharesha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer: but they could not shew their father’s house, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel.62The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred forty and two.63And of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Koz, the children of Barzillai, which took one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite to wife, and was called after their name.64These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.65And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.66The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,67Beside their manservants and their maidservants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and they had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women.68Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two hundred forty and five:69Their camels, four hundred thirty and five: six thousand seven hundred and twenty asses.70And some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work. The Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold, fifty basons, five hundred and thirty priests’ garments.71And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver.72And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and threescore and seven priests’ garments.73So the priests, and the Levites, and the porters, and the singers, and some of the people, and the Nethinims, and all Israel, dwelt in their cities; and when the seventh month came, the children of Israel were in their cities.

King James Version (1769)

Other translations

VerseKJVBSBASV
3And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.And I told them, “Do not open the gates of Jerusalem until the sun is hot. While the guards are on duty, keep the doors shut and securely fastened. And appoint the residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some at their own homes.”And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand on guard, let them shut the doors, and bar ye them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.

In context

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Original Hebrew words

EnglishHebrewSay itStrong'sMeaning
and I saidוָאֹמַ֣רvai-yo-merH0559
to say

אָמַר (a.mar) 1) to say, speak, utter 1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend 1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called 1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly 1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (אֲמַר "to say" H0560)

notלֹ֣אlo'H3808
not

לֹא (lo) 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)

they will be openedיִפָּֽתְח֞וּyi-pa-te-CHUH6605A
to open

פָּתַח (pa.tach) 1) to open 1a) (Qal) to open 1b) (Niphal) to be opened, be let loose, be thrown open 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to free 1c2) to loosen 1c3) to open, open oneself 1d) (Hithpael) to loose oneself Aramaic equivalent: pe.tach (פְּתַח "to open" H6606)

[the] gates ofשַׁעֲרֵ֤יsha-'a-REIH8179G
gate

שַׁ֫עַר (sha.ar) : gate 1) gate 1a) gate (of entrance) 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) 1b1) city, town 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) 1d) heaven

Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye-ru-sha-LIMH3389
Ariel

אֲרִיאֵל (a.ri.el) Ariel = "lion of God" or "lioness of God" Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

untilעַד־'ad-H5704
till

עַד (ad) prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)

is hotחֹ֣םchomH2552
to warm

חָמַם (cha.mam) 1) to be hot, become warm 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be or grow warm 1a2) of passion (fig.) 1b) (Niphal) to become aroused, inflame oneself with 1c) (Piel) to warm 1d) (Hithpael) to warm oneself

the sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha-SHE-meshH8121
to minister

שְׁמַשׁ (she.mash) (Pael) to minister, serve Aramaic of she.mesh (שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ "sun" H8121)

and untilוְעַ֨דve-'ADH5704
till

עַד (ad) prep 1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as 1a) of space 1a1) as far as, up to, even to 1b) in combination 1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from) 1c) of time 1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end 1d) of degree 1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like conj 2) until, while, to the point that, so that even Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)

theyהֵ֥םhemH1992
they

אִנּוּן (in.nun) these, those, they Aramaic of hem.mah (הֵ֫מָּה "they(masc.)" H1992)

[are] standing guardעֹמְדִ֛ים'o-me-DIMH5975H
to stand: stand

עָמַד (a.mad) : stand/stop/establish 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against …

let them shutיָגִ֥יפוּya-GI-fuH1479
to shut

גּוּף (guph) 1) to shut, close 1a) (Hiphil) to close

the doorsהַדְּלָת֖וֹתha-de-la-TOTH1817C
door

דֶּ֫לֶת (de.let) 1) door, gate 1a) a door 1b) a gate 1c) (fig.) 1c1) of chest lid 1c2) of crocodile jaws 1c3) of doors of the heavens 1c4) of an easily-accessible woman

and bolt [them]וֶאֱחֹ֑זוּve-'e-CHO-zuH0270
to grasp

אָחַז (a.chaz) 1) grasp, take hold, seize, take possession 1a) (Qal) to grasp, take hold of 1b) (Niphal) to be caught, grasped, be settled 1c) (Piel) to enclose, overlay 1d) (Hophal) fastened

and appointוְהַעֲמֵ֗ידve-ha-'a-MEIDH5975H
to stand: stand

עָמַד (a.mad) : stand/stop/establish 1) to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stand, take one's stand, be in a standing attitude, stand forth, take a stand, present oneself, attend upon, be or become servant of 1a2) to stand still, stop (moving or doing), cease 1a3) to tarry, delay, remain, continue, abide, endure, persist, be steadfast 1a4) to make a stand, hold one's ground 1a5) to stand upright, remain standing, stand up, rise, be erect, be upright 1a6) to arise, appear, come on the scene, stand forth, appear, rise up or against …

the guards ofמִשְׁמְרוֹת֙mish-me-rOtH4931
charge

מִשְׁמֶ֫רֶת (mish.me.ret) 1) guard, charge, function, obligation, service, watch 1a) guard, watch, house of detention or confinement 1b) keeping, preserving 1c) charge, injunction 1d) office, function (ceremonial)

[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo-she-VEIH3427
to dwell

יָשַׁב (ya.shav) 1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to sit, sit down 1a2) to be set 1a3) to remain, stay 1a4) to dwell, have one's abode 1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited 1c) (Piel) to set, place 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to sit 1d2) to cause to abide, set 1d3) to cause to dwell 1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited 1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to) 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be inhabited 1e2) to make to dwell Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" H3488)

Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םye-ru-sha-LIMH3389
Ariel

אֲרִיאֵל (a.ri.el) Ariel = "lion of God" or "lioness of God" Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

someoneאִ֚ישׁ'ishH0376I
man

אִישׁ (ish) : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)

at guard post hisבְּמִשְׁמָר֔וֹbe-mish-ma-ROH4929
custody

מִשְׁמָר (mish.mar) 1) place of confinement, prison, guard, jail, guard post, watch, observance 1a) jail, prison, guard-house 1b) guard, guard post, act of guarding 1c) observances

and someoneוְאִ֖ישׁve-'ISHH0376I
man

אִישׁ (ish) : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)

beforeנֶ֥גֶדNE-gedH5048
before

נֶ֫גֶד (ne.ged) subst 1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv 2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of 3) in front of oneself, straightforward 4) before your face, in your view or purpose with prep 5) what is in front of, corresponding to 6) in front of, before 7) in the sight or presence of 8) parallel to 9) over, for 10) in front, opposite 11) at a distance prep 12) from the front of, away from 13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from 14) from before, in front of 15) as far as the front of Aramaic equivalent: ne.ged (נֶ֫גֶד "before" H5049)

house hisבֵּיתֽוֹ׃bei-TOH1004B
to lodge

בִּית (but) (P'al) to pass the night, lodge Aramaic of ba.yit (בַּ֫יִת ": home" H1004B)

Words and meanings from STEPBible data (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). The capitalized syllable is the stressed one.