Study
Word study

Word study

Hebrew

To spare

חָמַלStrong’s H2550

chamal (cha-mal)

Appears in 40 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Chamal is the Hebrew word usually translated “show pity”, “had compassion” and “has compassion”. It appears in 40 verses of the Old Testament.

“Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell them say, Blessed be the LORD; for I am rich: and their own shepherds pity them not.”
Zechariah 11:5 KJV
Meaning
  1. (Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on
How it's translated
  • i will show pity 6
  • and he had compassion 3
  • he had compassion 2
  • he has compassion 2
  • he will show pity 2
  • he will have compassion 2
  • you spare 2
  • he has spared 2

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Ezekiel 8
  • Jeremiah 5
  • 1 Samuel 4
  • Job 4
  • Lamentations 4
  • 2 Samuel 3

15 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 40 verses, by book
Exodus 1
2:6
Deuteronomy 1
13:8
2 Samuel 3
12:412:621:7
2 Chronicles 2
36:1536:17
Proverbs 1
6:34
Isaiah 2
9:1930:14
Lamentations 4
2:22:172:213:43
Joel 1
2:18
Habakkuk 1
1:17
Zechariah 2
11:511:6
Malachi 1
3:17
Hebrew dictionary

חָמַל chamal · to spare

(Qal) to spare, pity, have compassion on

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “spare” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

SPARE, verb transitive

[It seems to be from the same root as Latin parco.]

  1. To use frugally; not to be profuse; not to waste.
  2. To save or withhold from any particular use or occupation.
  3. To part with without much inconvenience; to do without.
  4. To omit; to forbear.
All definitions and other forms of “spare”
  1. To use tenderly; to treat with pity and forbearance; to forbear to afflict, punish or destroy. spare us, good Lord. dim sadness did not spare celestial visages.
  2. Not to take when in one's power; to forbear to destroy; as, to spare the life of a prisoner.
  3. To grant; to allow; to indulge.
  4. TO forbear to inflict of impose. spare my sight the pain of seeing what a world of tears it cost you.

SPARE, verb intransitive

  1. TO live frugally; to be parsimonious.
  2. To forbear; to be scrupulous.
  3. To be frugal; not to be profuse.
  4. To use mercy or forbearance; to forgive to be tender.

SPARE, adjective

  1. Seanty; parsimonious; not abundant; as a spare diet.
  2. That can be dispensed with; not wanted; superfluous.
  3. Lean; wanting flesh; meager; thin.
  4. Slow. [Not in use.]

SPARE, noun

Parsimony; frugal use. [Not in use.]

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.