Study
Word study

Word study

Greek

Brother

ἀδελφόςStrong’s G0080

adelphos

Appears in 320 verses of the New Testament

In short

Adelphos is the Greek word usually translated “brothers”, “brother” and “before brother”. It appears in 320 verses of the New Testament.

“We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is meet, because that your faith groweth exceedingly, and the charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth;”
2 Thessalonians 1:3 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “brothers”, “brother” and “before brother”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • brothers 221
  • brother 116
  • a brother 5
  • to brothers 3
  • the brothers 1
  • before brother 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Acts 57
  • 1 Corinthians 36
  • Matthew 31
  • Luke 20
  • Romans 19
  • 1 Thessalonians 18

25 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 320 verses, by book
Ephesians 3
6:106:216:23
Colossians 5
1:11:24:74:94:15
1 Timothy 3
4:65:16:2
2 Timothy 1
4:21
Philemon 4
1:11:71:161:20
1 Peter 1
5:12
2 Peter 2
1:103:15
3 John 3
1:31:51:10
Jude 1
1:1
Greek dictionary

ἀδελφός adelphos · brother

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ (ἀ- copul., δελφύς, womb), in cl., a brother, born of the same parent or parents. [In LXX (Hort, Ja., 102f.), for אָח ;] 1. lit. of a brother (Gen.4:2, al.). 2. Of a neighbour (Lev.19:17). 3. Of a member of the same nation (Exo.2:14, Deu.15:3). In NT in each of these senses (1. Mat.1:2, al.; 2. Mat.7:3; 3. Rom.9:3) and also, …

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “brother” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

BROTHER, noun

plural brothers or brethren. [Latin frater.]

  1. A human male born of the same father and mother.
  2. Any one closely united; an associate; as a band of brothers.
  3. One that resembles another in manners.“He that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster” Proverbs 18:9

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.