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Word study

Hebrew

Be drunk

שָׁכַרStrong’s H7937

shakhar (sha-khar)

Appears in 19 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Shakhar is the Hebrew word usually translated “become drunk”, “became drunk” and “make drunk”. It appears in 19 verses of the Old Testament.

“And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.”
Genesis 9:21 KJV
Meaning
  1. To be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated(Qal) to become drunken · (Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk · (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk · (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk
How it's translated
  • and become drunk 2
  • you will become drunk 2
  • and he became drunk 1
  • and they became drunk 1
  • i will make drunk 1
  • will you be drunk 1
  • and he made drunk him 1
  • people have become drunk 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Jeremiah 5
  • Isaiah 4
  • Genesis 2
  • Deuteronomy 1
  • 1 Samuel 1
  • 2 Samuel 1

11 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
Hebrew dictionary

שָׁכַר shakhar · be drunk

1) to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated 1a) (Qal) to become drunken 1b)(Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk 1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “drunk” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

DRUNK, adjective

[from drunken. See Drink.]

  1. Intoxicated; inebriated; overwhelmed or overpowered by spirituous liquor; stupefied or inflamed by the action of spirit on the stomach and brain.
  2. Drenched or saturated with moisture or liquor.“I will make my arrows drunk with blood” Deuteronomy 32:42

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.