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Hebrew

Famine

רָעָבStrong’s H7458

raav (ra-av)

Appears in 88 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Raav is the Hebrew word usually translated “famine” and “hunger”. It appears in 88 verses of the Old Testament.

“And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.”
Genesis 12:10 KJV
Meaning
  1. Famine, hungerfamine (in land, nation) · hunger (of individuals)
How it's translated
  • famine 22
  • the famine 17
  • by famine 10
  • a famine 9
  • and famine 8
  • and by famine 8
  • and the famine 7
  • by hunger 3

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Jeremiah 30
  • Genesis 17
  • Ezekiel 12
  • 2 Kings 5
  • 2 Chronicles 3
  • Isaiah 3

17 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 88 verses, by book
Exodus 1
16:3
Deuteronomy 2
28:4832:24
Ruth 1
1:1
2 Samuel 2
21:124:13
1 Kings 2
8:3718:2
1 Chronicles 1
21:12
2 Chronicles 3
6:2820:932:11
Nehemiah 2
5:39:15
Job 1
5:20
Psalms 2
33:19105:16
Lamentations 3
2:194:95:10
Amos 1
8:11
Hebrew dictionary

רָעָב raav · famine

1) famine, hunger 1a) famine (in land, nation) 1a1) of Jehovah's word (fig) 1b) hunger (of individuals)

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “famine” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

FAM'INE, noun

[Latin fames.]

  1. Scarcity of food; dearth; a general want of provisions sufficient for the inhabitants of a country or besieged place.“There was a famine in the land” Genesis 12:10
  2. Want; destitution; as a famine of the word of life.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.