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Hebrew

To close

סָתַםStrong’s H5640

satam (sa-tam)

Appears in 14 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Satam is the Hebrew word usually translated “keep secret”, “stopped up them” and “had stopped up them”. It appears in 14 verses of the Old Testament.

“And the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true: wherefore shut thou up the vision; for it shall be for many days.”
Daniel 8:26 KJV
Meaning
  1. To stop up, shut up, keep close(Qal) · (Niphal) to be stopped up · (Piel) to stop up
  2. To stop up, shut up
How it's translated
  • keep secret 2
  • they stopped up them 1
  • and they had stopped up them 1
  • you will stop up 1
  • they stopped up 1
  • to stop up 1
  • and they stopped up 1
  • he stopped up 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • 2 Chronicles 3
  • Daniel 3
  • Genesis 2
  • 2 Kings 2
  • Nehemiah 1
  • Psalms 1

8 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
Hebrew dictionary

סָתַם satam · to close

1) to stop up, shut up, keep close 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to stop up 1a2) to shut up, keep close 1a3) secret (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be stopped up 1c) (Piel) to stop up

שָׂתַם satam · to stopper

to stop up, shut up

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “close” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

CLOSE, verb transitive

  1. To shut; to make fast, by pressing together, or by stopping an open place, so as to intercept a passage, in almost any manner; as, to close the eyes; to close a gate, door or window.“The Lord hath closed your eyes” Isaiah 29:10“He closed the book” Luke 4:20
  2. To end; to finish; to conclude; to complete; to bring to a period; as, to close a bargain, or contract.
  3. To unite, as the parts of a breach or fracture; to make whole; to consolidate; often followed by up.“The Lord closed up the flesh instead thereof” Genesis 2:21
  4. To cover; to inclose; to encompass; to overwhelm.“The depths closed me round about” Jonah 2:5
All definitions and other forms of “close”
  1. To inclose; to confine. [See Inclose.]
  2. To move or bring together; to unite separate bodies or parts; as, to close the ranks of an army.

CLOSE, verb intransitive

s as z.

  1. To unite; to coalesce; to come together; as the parts of a wound or fracture, or parts separated; often followed by on or upon.“The fat closed upon the blade” Judges 3:22“The earth closed upon them” Numbers 16:33
  2. To end; to terminate, or come to a period; as, the debate closed at six oclock.

CLOSE, adjective

  1. Shut fast; tight; made fast, so as to have no opening; as a close box; a close vizard.
  2. Having parts firmly united; compact; dense; applied to solid substances of any king; as the close texture of wood or metal.
  3. Having parts firmly adhering; viscous; tenacious; as oil, or glue.
  4. Confined; stagnant; without ventilation or motion; as close air.
  5. Confined; retired.“While David kept himself close” 1 Chronicles 12:1
  6. Hid; private; secret; as, to keep a purpose close Numbers 5:13Luke 9:36
  7. Confined within narrow limits; narrow; as a close alley.
  8. Near; within a small distance; as a close fight or action.
  9. Joined; in contact or nearly so; crowded; as, to sit close
  10. Compressed, as thoughts or words; hence, brief; concise; opposed to loose or diffuse.
  11. Very near, in place or time; adjoining, or nearly so.“They sailed close by Crete” Acts 27:13
  12. Having the quality of keeping secrets, thoughts or designs; cautious; as a close minister.
  13. Having an appearance of concealment; implying art, craft or wariness; as a close aspect.
  14. Intent; fixed; attentive; pressing upon the object; as, to give close attention.
  15. Full to the point; home; pressing; as a close argument; bring the argument close to the question.
  16. Pressing; earnest; warm; as a close debate.
  17. Confined; secluded from communication; as a close prisoner.
  18. Covetous; penurious; not liberal; as a close man.
  19. Applied to the weather or air, close in popular language, denotes warm and damp, cloudy or foggy, or warm and relaxing, occasioning a sense of lassitude and depression.
  20. Strictly adhering to the original; as a close translation.
  21. In heraldry, drawn in a coat of arms with the wings close and in a standing posture.

CLOSE, adverb

Closely; nearly; densely; secretly; pressingly.

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.