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Word study

Hebrew

To plow/plot

חָרַשׁStrong’s H2790

charash (cha-rash)

Appears in 67 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Charash is the Hebrew word usually translated “keep silent”, “silent” and “certainly”. It appears in 67 verses of the Old Testament.

“And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.”
Genesis 4:22 KJV
Meaning
  1. To cut in, plough, engrave, devise(Qal) · (Niphal) to be ploughed · (Hiphil) to plot evil
  2. To be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf(Qal) · (Hiphil) · (Hithpael) to remain silent
How it's translated
  • i will keep silent 4
  • you be silent 4
  • and he will keep silent 3
  • certainly 3
  • keep quiet 3
  • and they kept silent 3
  • devisers of 3
  • you will keep quiet 2

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Job 10
  • Psalms 9
  • Proverbs 8
  • Numbers 4
  • 1 Samuel 4
  • Isaiah 4

21 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
Hebrew dictionary

חָרַשׁ charash · to plow/plot

1) to cut in, plough, engrave, devise 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to cut in, engrave 1a2) to plough 1a3) to devise 1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed 1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil

חָרֵשׁ charesh · be quiet

1) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be silent 1a2) to be deaf 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to be silent, keep quiet 1b2) to make silent 1b3) to be deaf, show deafness 1c) (Hithpael) to remain silent

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “silent” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

SI'LENT, adjective

  1. Not speaking; mute. Psalms 22:2
  2. Habitually taciturn; speaking little; not inclined to much talking; not loquacious.
  3. Still; having not noise; as the silent watches of the night; the silent groves; all was silent
  4. Not operative; wanting efficacy.
All definitions
  1. Not mentioning; not proclaiming.
  2. Calm; as, the winds were silent
  3. Not acting; not transacting business in person; as a silent partner in a commercial house.
  4. Hot pronounced; having no sound; as, e is silent in fable.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.