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Greek

To mourn

πενθέωStrong’s G3996

pentheō

Appears in 10 verses of the New Testament

In short

Pentheō is the Greek word usually translated “mourning”, “mourn” and “mourned”. It appears in 10 verses of the New Testament.

“Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.”
Matthew 5:4 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “mourning”, “mourn” and “mourned”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • mourning 4
  • to mourn 1
  • you will mourn 1
  • mourned 1
  • i may mourn over 1
  • do mourn 1
  • they mourn 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Revelation 3
  • Matthew 2
  • Mark 1
  • Luke 1
  • 1 Corinthians 1
  • 2 Corinthians 1

7 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
Greek dictionary

πενθέω pentheō · to mourn

πενθέω, -ῶ [in LXX chiefly for אָבַל ;] to mourn (for), lament; (a) intrans. : Mat.5:4 (5) Mat.9:15, 1Co.5:2; π. καὶ κλαίειν, Mat.16:10, Luk.6:25, Jas.4:9, Rev.18:15, 19; before ἐπί, with accusative, Rev.18:11; (b) trans., with accusative, 2Co.12:21.† SYN.: see: θρηνέω (AS)

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “mourn” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

MOURN, verb intransitive

[Latin maereo.]

  1. To express grief or sorrow; to grieve; to be sorrowful.“Abraham came to mourn for Sarah and to weep” Genesis 23:2“Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted” Matthew 5:4
  2. To wear the customary habit of sorrow.
All definitions and other forms of “mourn”

    MOURN, verb transitive

    To grieve for; to lament. But there is an ellipsis of for, the verb not being transitive. When we say, we mourn a friend or a child, the real sense and complete phrase is, we mourn for a friend, or mourn for the loss of a friend. 'He mourn'd his rival's ill success, ' that is, he mourned for his rival's ill success.

    1. To utter in a sorrowful manner.

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.