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Greek

To come/go down

καταβαίνωStrong’s G2597

katabainō

Appears in 82 verses of the New Testament

In short

Katabainō is the Greek word usually translated “descending”, “having come down” and “came down”. It appears in 82 verses of the New Testament.

“And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:”
Matthew 3:16 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “descending”, “having come down” and “came down”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • descending 12
  • having come down 7
  • came down 5
  • having descended 5
  • coming down 5
  • he should come down 3
  • he went down 3
  • was going down 3

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Acts 19
  • John 18
  • Luke 13
  • Matthew 11
  • Revelation 10
  • Mark 6

10 books in all.

Explore in Scripture
Greek dictionary

καταβαίνω katabainō · to come/go down

κατα-βαίνω [in LXX chiefly for יָרַד ;] to go or come down, descend. 1. Of persons: Mat.3:16 24:17, Luk.2:51 6:17 10:31 17:31 19:5-6, Jhn.4:47, 49 4:51 5:7, Act.7:34 8:15 10:20 20:10 23:10 24:1, 22 Eph.4:10. before ἀπό, Mat.8:1 14:29 27:40, 42 Mrk.3:22 15:30, Luk.10:30, Jhn.6:38, Act.25:7, 1Th.4:16; ἐκ, Mat.17:9; ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ, Mat.28:2, Mrk.9:9, Jhn.1:32 3:13 6:33, 41-42 6:50-51, 58 Rev.10:1 18:1 20:1; εἰς, Mrk.1:10, Luk.10:30 18:14, Jhn.2:12, Act.7:15 8:38 14:25 16:8 18:22 25:6, Rom.10:7, Eph.4:9; ἐπί, with accusative loc., Jhn.6:16; with accusative of person(s), Luk.3:22, Jhn.1:33, 51; ἐ …

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “descend” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

DESCEND, verb intransitive

[Latin To climb.]

  1. To move or pass from a higher to a lower place; to move, come or go downwards; to fall; to sink; to run or flow down; applicable to any kind of motion or of body.“The rains descended, and the floods came” Matthew 7:25
  2. To go down, or to enter.
  3. To come suddenly; to fall violently.
  4. To go in; to enter.
All definitions and other forms of “descend”
  1. To rush; to invade, as an enemy.
  2. To proceed from a source or original; to be derived.
  3. To proceed, as from father to son; to pass from a preceding possessor, in the order of lineage, or according to the laws of succession or inheritance.
  4. To pass from general to particular considerations; as, having explained the general subject, we will descend to particulars.
  5. To come down from an elevated or honorable station; in a figurative sense.
  6. In music, to fall in sound; to pass from any note to another less acute or shrill, or from sharp to flat.

DESCEND, verb transitive

To walk, move or pass downwards on a declivity; as, to descend a hill; to descend an inclined plain. [But this may be considered as elliptical; on or along being understood.]

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.