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Jesus says, “Judge not, that ye be not judged”, because the measure we use will be used on us. Then He shows what He means: the man who sees the mote in his brother's eye but not the beam in his own. “Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.” Paul says the same of those who condemn others for what they do themselves.

¹Judge not, that ye be not judged. ²For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. ³And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? ⁴Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? ⁵Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.

Matthew 7:1-5

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

Romans 2:1

Jesus also commands judging rightly: “Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.” The law said, “in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour”, favouring neither the poor nor the mighty, and Proverbs says, “Open thy mouth, judge righteously”.

Judge not according to the appearance, but judge righteous judgment.

John 7:24

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.

Leviticus 19:15

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Proverbs 31:9

In the same sermon, Jesus tells His hearers to “Beware of false prophets”, and says, “Ye shall know them by their fruits.” John says, “believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God”.

¹⁵Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. ¹⁶Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Matthew 7:15-16

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

1 John 4:1

If a man is overtaken in a fault, the spiritual are to “restore such an one in the spirit of meekness”, watching themselves. A brother who sins against you is told his fault “between thee and him alone”. Paul tells the church to judge “them that are within”, and leaves “them that are without” to God.

Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

Galatians 6:1

Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

Matthew 18:15

¹²For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within? ¹³But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.

1 Corinthians 5:12-13

Where Scripture leaves a matter to conscience, such as food or holy days, believers are not to judge one another: “Who art thou that judgest another man's servant?” Each “shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ”, so we are to judge this instead, “that no man put a stumblingblock” in his brother's way.

Who art thou that judgest another man’s servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand.

Romans 14:4

But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.

Romans 14:10

Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother’s way.

Romans 14:13

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:

Colossians 2:16

“There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?” Paul says to “judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come”, who will “make manifest the counsels of the hearts”. Until then, believers are “To speak evil of no man”.

¹¹Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. ¹²There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?

James 4:11-12

Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

1 Corinthians 4:5

To speak evil of no man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing all meekness unto all men.

Titus 3:2