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Word study

Hebrew

To finish

תָּמַםStrong’s H8552

tamam (ta-mam)

Appears in 61 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Tamam is the Hebrew word usually translated “was finished”, “had finished” and “meet their end”. It appears in 61 verses of the Old Testament.

“And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.”
Daniel 8:23 KJV
Meaning
  1. To be complete, be finished, be at an end(Qal) · (Niphal) to be consumed · (Hiphil)
How it's translated
  • was finished 8
  • they had finished 4
  • they will meet their end 3
  • were finished they 3
  • and it was finished 2
  • were complete they 2
  • you show yourself blameless 2
  • they have come to an end 2

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Joshua 9
  • Jeremiah 9
  • Psalms 7
  • Deuteronomy 6
  • Numbers 4
  • Ezekiel 4

16 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
All 61 verses, by book
Genesis 2
47:1547:18
Leviticus 2
25:2926:20
1 Samuel 1
16:11
2 Samuel 3
15:2420:1822:26
1 Kings 3
6:227:2214:10
2 Kings 2
7:1322:4
Isaiah 3
16:418:533:1
Lamentations 2
3:224:22
Daniel 2
8:239:24
Hebrew dictionary

תָּמַם tamam · to finish

1) to be complete, be finished, be at an end 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be finished, be completed 1a1a) completely, wholly, entirely (as auxiliary with verb) 1a2) to be finished, come to an end, cease 1a3) to be complete (of number) 1a4) to be consumed, be exhausted, be spent 1a5) to be finished, be consumed, be destroyed 1a6) to be complete, be sound, be unimpaired, be upright (ethically) 1a7) to complete, finish 1a8) to be completely crossed over 1b) (Niphal) to be consumed 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to finish, complete, perfect 1c2) to finish, cease doing, leave off doing 1c3) to complete, sum up, make whole …

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “finish” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

FIN'ISH, verb transitive

[Latin finio, from finis, an end.]

  1. To arrive at the end of, in performance; to complete; as, to finish a house; to finish a journey.“Thus the heavens and the earth were finished” Genesis 2:1
  2. To make perfect.
  3. To bring to an end; to end; to put an end to.“Seventy weeks are determined on thy people, and on thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and make an end of sins” Daniel 9:24
  4. To perfect; to accomplish; to polish to the degree of excellence intended.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.