Study
Word study

Word study

Hebrew

Vanity

הֶ֫בֶלStrong’s H1892

hevel (he-vel)

Appears in 64 verses of the Old Testament

In short

Hevel is the Hebrew word usually translated “futility”, “vanity” and “breath”. It appears in 64 verses of the Old Testament.

“For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: therefore they went their way as a flock, they were troubled, because there was no shepherd.”
Zechariah 10:2 KJV
Meaning
  1. Vapour, breathbreath, vapour · vanity (fig.)
  2. Vainly
How it's translated
  • futility 33
  • vanity 9
  • a breath 5
  • futilities 4
  • futility of 3
  • with vanities their 2
  • vanities of 2
  • in futility 2

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Ecclesiastes 30
  • Psalms 8
  • Jeremiah 8
  • Job 5
  • Proverbs 3
  • Isaiah 3

12 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
Hebrew dictionary

הֶ֫בֶל hevel · vanity

1) vapour, breath 1a) breath, vapour 1b) vanity (fig.) adv 2) vainly

From STEPBible’s Hebrew lexicon (based on Brown-Driver-Briggs).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “vanity” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

VAN'ITY, noun

[Latin vanitas, from vanus, vain.]

  1. Emptiness; want of substance to satisfy desire; uncertainty; inanity.“Vanity of vanities, said the preacher; all is vanity” Ecclesiastes 1:2
  2. Fruitless desire or endeavor.
  3. Trifling labor that produces no good.
  4. Emptiness; untruth
All definitions
  1. Empty pleasure; vain pursuit; idle show; unsubstantial enjoyment.
  2. Ostentation; arrogance.
  3. Inflation of mind upon slight grounds; empty pride, inspired by an overweening conceit of one's personal attainments or decorations.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Hebrew, not from any one translation.