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Greek

Necessity

ἀνάγκηStrong’s G0318

anagkē

Appears in 18 verses of the New Testament

In short

Anagkē is the Greek word usually translated “necessity”, “necessary” and “need”. It appears in 18 verses of the New Testament.

“But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly.”
Philemon 1:14 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “necessity”, “necessary” and “need”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • necessity 8
  • necessary 4
  • need 2
  • distress 2
  • hardships 2

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Hebrews 4
  • Luke 3
  • 1 Corinthians 3
  • 2 Corinthians 3
  • Matthew 1
  • Romans 1

9 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
Greek dictionary

ἀνάγκη anagkē · necessity

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for מָצוֹק, צַר ;] 1. necessity: ἔχειν ἀ-, with inf., to be compelled, Luk.14:18 23:17 (Rec., R, mg.), 1Co.7:37, Ju 3, Heb.7:27; ἐξ ἀ., κατ᾽ ἀ., of necessity, 2Co.9:7, Heb.7:12, Phm 14; ἀ. μοι ἐπίκειται, n. is laid on me, 1Co.9:16; with inf. (= ἀναγκαῖον ἐστι), Mat.18:7, Rom.13:5, Heb.9:16, 23 2. force, violence, hence pain, distress (Diod., al.; LXX; see M, Th., 41; MM, VGT, see word; cf. θλίψις): Luk.21:23, 1Co.7:26, 1Th.3:7; pl. (see B1., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk., 153), ἐν ἀ., 2Co.6:4 12:10.† (AS)

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “necessity” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

NECESSITY, noun

  1. That which must be and cannot be otherwise, or the cause of that which cannot be otherwise.
  2. Irresistible power; compulsive force, physical or moral.
  3. Indispensableness; the state of being requisite.
  4. Extreme indigence; pinching poverty; pressing need.
All definitions
  1. Unavoidableness; inevitableness; as the necessity of a consequence from certain premises.
  2. In the plural, things requisite for a purpose.

Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.