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Greek

To struggle

ἀγωνίζομαιStrong’s G0075

agōnizomai

Appears in 8 verses of the New Testament

In short

Agōnizomai is the Greek word usually translated “do strive”, “were fighting” and “is striving”. It appears in 8 verses of the New Testament.

“For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.”
1 Timothy 4:10 KJV
Meaning

Usually translated “do strive”, “were fighting” and “is striving”. Open the dictionary entry below for the full range of meaning, with the verses it cites.

How it's translated
  • do strive 1
  • they were fighting 1
  • is striving 1
  • striving 1
  • struggling 1
  • strive 1
  • do fight 1
  • i have fought 1

Word-by-word English from the STEPBible tagged text.

Where it's used most
  • Colossians 2
  • 1 Timothy 2
  • Luke 1
  • John 1
  • 1 Corinthians 1
  • 2 Timothy 1

6 books in all.

Related words
Explore in Scripture
Greek dictionary

ἀγωνίζομαι agōnizomai · to struggle

ἀγωνίζομαι (ἀγών), [in LXX: Da TH 6:14 (שׂוּם בָּל), Sir.4:28, I, II, 4Mac .5 * ;] 1. to contend for a prize: 1Co.9:25, 2. to fight, struggle, strive: Jhn.18:36; metaphorically (MM, VGT, see word). Col.1:29 4:12, 1Ti.4:10 6:12, 2Ti.4:7; with inf. (Field, Notes, 66), Luk.13:24 (Cremer, 609) † (AS)

From STEPBible’s Greek lexicon (based on Abbott-Smith).

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

How the English word “struggle” was understood when the King James Version was still the common Bible of English readers.

STRUGGLE, verb intransitive

[This word may be formed on the root of stretch, right, etc. which signifies to strain; or more directly on the same elements in Latin, to wrinkle.]

  1. Properly, to strive, or to make efforts with a twisting or with contortions of the body.
  2. To use great efforts; to labor hard; to strive; to contend; as, to struggle to save life; to struggle with the waves; to struggle against the stream; to struggle with adversity.
  3. To labor in pain or anguish; to be in agony; to labor in any kind of difficulty or distress.
All definitions and other forms of “struggle”

    STRUGGLE, noun

    1. Great labor; forcible effort to obtain an object, or to avoid an evil; properly, a violent effort with contortions of the body.
    2. Contest; contention; strife.
    3. Agony; contortions of extreme distress.

    Noah Webster, An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828). Verse references are checked against the KJV. Read the full entry.

    Verses are from the King James Version. Word meanings come from the original Greek, not from any one translation.